salt mine under lake michigan

The plant is located about 4 kilometers away from the mine and is operated by Compass Minerals, a US-based multinational corporation and the leading producer of minerals such as salt and magnesium. Public tours are currently unavailable. Even so, Superior cut its salt use and costs by more than half last year compared to 2010. 1) A healthy market requiring salt for the meat processing industry, chemical industry, The Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich is the world's largest underground salt mine. Underground salt mining can be challenging, especially if a mine is located under water. The geology of the Great Lakes salt mining area consists of sedimentary area: This video addresses this myth. Years the salt mine was abandoned, from 1983-1998. All rights reserved. Years that have passed since the salt was discovered. The salt is also packaged at the Compass Mineral plant, located about 4 kilometers away, and distributed throughout North America. The mined salt is usually in the form of halite (commonly known as rock salt), and extracted from evaporite formations.[1]. of approximately 6000 ft. In 1997, the Detroit Salt Company, LLC, purchased the mine from Crystal Mines, Inc. and began salt production in the fall of 1998. or less to several inches. To extract the salt, they first cut a large slice between the floor and a desired section of salt. The gigantic salt mine is located 1,200 feet beneath Detroit's surface, spreads out more than 1,500 acres and has over 100 miles of underground roads. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. Highway The Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich is the world's largest underground salt mine. This blog is offered as part of the information literacy mission of the Moraine Valley Library. Search for owners by first name, last name, company, location, etc. Before the advent of the modern internal combustion engine and earth-moving equipment, mining salt was one of the most expensive and dangerous of operations because of rapid dehydration caused by constant contact with the salt (both in the mine passages and scattered in the air as salt dust) and of other problems caused by accidental excessive sodium intake. . Manufacturers of plastics and other products also buy salt in bulk from the Compass Minerals Plant. Here are the Detroit salt mines, by the (really, really big)numbers. Officials drive about Michigan, Ohio, and Ontario. The Virtually every city, county, and municipality has a storehouse of Michigan salt, to be will vary from a trace to approximately 2% by weight of the mined rock salt. is free of the hazards of water and gas. Then the giant metal door swings open, and you're deposited in an other-world, with walls, ceiling and floor made of salt. Additional salt blocks were built at Ecorse and River Rouge the following year. How far under Lake Erie is the salt mine? and may not be reproduced without permission. Year digging of a second shaft began. There are hundreds of salt mines . The mine is as deep as the CN Tower in Toronto is tall. This empty Detroit high school was too expensive to maintain or destroy. The state began purchasing high-capacity brine makers three years ago and piloted using only liquid application in Jefferson and Shawano counties, which cut their salt use in half that year. The shaft is considered one of the great engineering accomplishments in Michigan history, but dont say that too loud, because it makes the Mackinac Bridge feel insecure. Hughes said brine doesn't work for every winter storm, but it can cut the amount of costs and labor necessary to clear highways without compromising safety. [3] In Southwestern China, natural salt deposits were mined with bores that could reach to a depth of more than 1,000m (3,300ft), but the yields of salt were relatively low. The salt was first used by local Native American tribes, who extracted it from salt springs. The mineshaft opening is located at 12841 Sanders Street in Detroit, Michigan. The plant also packages rock salt from the mine thatis used for deicing and water conditioning. In the Detroit area alone, it is believed that there are over 71 trillion tons of unmined salt. Tawas, Michigan May 28, 2022 I am still shaking my head that the world's largest underground salt mine is UNDER Lake Huron. Province, and in the U. S. from the "Dakotas" to western New York State. Davis Readings in the Geography of Michigan It stretches over 1.5 miles wide, 2 miles long, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles. 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Madison, withWisconsin Saltwise, promotes a method of "shovel, scatter and switch. The amount of salt used fluctuates depending on the winter. 3) The availability of low cost water transportation on the Great Lakes which facilitates Detroit is known for many things: the auto industry, hockey, and Motown. The answer is NO! (halite). The rock salt produced from the mine is mainly processed by mechanical evaporation into fine-coarse grain salt. Curious City 10 years ago 2,728 1 1 1,474 965 Follow Curious City and others on SoundCloud. Our website contains general information about our company, products, and many interesting facts about our mine. According to the Detroit Salt Company, 400 million years ago, ocean water flooded into a large basin, an area known as the Michigan Basin. Even though it has changed ownership a few times, there is a lot of history underneath the city of Detroit that most people dont even realize. mine. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. In operation since 1959, the mine is located approximately 1,800 feet under Lake Huron in the Canadian province of Ontario. Detroit had a very large salt mine that was basically an underground industry underneath their city. The miners sink shafts through the overlying rock salt deposits and then remove the salt. This bed - extending from upper New York to Michigan - was formed 410 million years ago. Lake Erie is a geological newcomer compared to the salt buried below it. By State. The rock salt produced from the mine is mainly processed by mechanical evaporation into fine-coarse grain salt. "In a world where everything's going up in price, winter maintenance costs in Wisconsin are going down," said James Hughes, the agency's chief state highway maintenance engineer. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. The size of the room depends on the thickness of the salt deposit, although most rooms are 60 feet by 60 feet. Sign up now! YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Source: Photograph by Randy Schaetzl, Professor of Geography - Michigan Oil drillers accidentally discovered the deposit in the 1860's. The Morton Salt Company Mine is near Oak Hill, Michigan. Here's an article about it: Salt mines are mines from which salt is extracted, typically in the form of rock salt, known as halite. For years it produced tons of rock salt daily, most of which is used for ice The Sifto Salt Mine produces over 7 million tons of rock salt annually, which is enough to meet the demand in the Great Lakes region. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. As the water evaporated it left behind large deposits of . The salt is shipped to hundreds of communities around the Great Lakes and along the St. Lawrence Seaway. The Company pumps Although the leather and food industries were once large customers to the Detroit mine, road deicing salt is the only product the mine currently provides. Solution mines are often called "brine mines". In the of Energy). Country Site(s) Austria: Hallstatt and Salzkammergut. The greatest rock salt production in the U. S. is obtained from the All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Is there salt mined underneath Chicago and Lake Michigan? Why is there a long line of railcars parked on the tracks near Spooner? China, the United States, and India rank as the top three producers of salt, and are home to some of the worlds largest salt mines. Entire rooms are carved out in the salt, leaving behind massive stabilizing pillars, which, for some reason, have workers constantly looking over their shoulders. Source: Detroit Free Press "That's a big game changer.". will attain a maximum of 70%. Curious City: Morton Salt production in Chicago. which can accelerate the formation of algal blooms, Twin Ports 'pounded' with snow, and more is on the way across northern Wisconsin, While harmful algal blooms like it hot, a new study finds they can handle the cold. Once part of an ancient international harbor, it's now an all-you-can-eat shrimp buffet for flamingos and other water birds. Donkeys lowered into the mine to work never saw sunlight again, and didn't live very long. Proudly created with. next morning. dust, and the presence of sound roof and ribs as well as comfortable temperatures of 55 Researchers examined past and current water data on the amount of salt flowing into the lake from 234 rivers and streams, according to Hilary Dugan, the study's lead author and assistant professor for the Center for Limnology at UW-Madison. When it all shook out, the Detroit Salt Co. purchased the mine in 1997 and started business up again. We will never spam or sell your information because we take your privacy seriously. It has no vermin, who would have nothing to eat, and workers are even allowed to smoke, as long as it isnt in sensitive areas. Life expectancy for the miners was low. History of The Detroit Salt Mine Genesis of a Salt Mine. [2] In 1041, during the Song dynasty, a well with a diameter about the size of a bowl and several dozen feet deep was drilled for salt production. "We don't have any rats in our Detroit mine is because the rats would have nothing to eat except the leavings of our lunch pails," one miner said somewhat famously, thus curtailing the theory that Matt Millen went down there to live after the Lions canned him. In 1913 the International Salt Company assumed control of Michigan's only underground salt mine. Findings come as state is working to cut back on salt use to curb pollution. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Most modern salt mines are privately operated or operated by large multinational companies such as K+S, AkzoNobel, Cargill, and Compass Minerals. Other cities followed. I'll be sharing thoughts, photos and videos along the way - as I search for answers to questions that bother me so. The salt is also sold in bulk to manufacturers that make plastics, detergents, disinfectants and other important products. State University. Today, the salt from this mine is used exclusively as road salt. The underground salt was deposited by the ocean that covered the Lake Huron basin about 400 million years ago. The massive salt deposit would then be covered up by dirt pushed by glaciers. The economy of salt mining dried up like a 400 million-year-old ocean, prompting the company at the time, International Salt, to say, Na. Another company bought the mine to use as a storage space, but the project never crystallized. Chris Stuber The Sifto Salt Mine produces over 7 million tons of rock salt annually, which is enough to meet the demand in the Great Lakes region. One Curious City question prompted us to find out. Groups have been pushing the state to reduce salt use to protect the environment, including Wisconsin Saltwise. Reduced in size, the product is taken by conveyer to an underground screening plant where The rooms vary in width from 30 to 60 ft and in height Where is the World's Largest Underground Salt Mine? We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Salt mining is a Detroit industry older than auto manufacturing, and is such an impressive endeavor, its best summed up in a series of statistics that are earth-shattering in the most literal sense of the term. the salt. Six men were killed during the dig, and the Detroit Salt and Manufacturing Company was bankrupted in the process. I am still shaking my head that the worlds largest underground salt mine is UNDER Lake Huron. The Goderich plant has been in operation since 1867. Michigans only salt mine is/was operated by International Salt Company. : Canada: Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich, Ontario, which, at 1.5 miles (2.4 km) wide and 2 miles (3.2 km) long, is one of . control. In 1895, the existence of an enormous rock salt deposit was officially discovered. One 12-ounce mug of salt is enough for a 20-foot driveway.". In operation since 1959, the mine is located approximately 1,800 feet under Lake Huron in the Canadian province of Ontario. Detroit Salt produces 1.7 million tons of salt annually, and will increase to 2.5 million tons if a proposed expansion is approved. Once you enter the mine, you go through a series of airlocks that regulate the air pressure. vertical distance below the surface. In the beginning, the leather and food industries were the primary customers. Men work in the salt mine underneath Detroit in this undated photo. Some 1,200 feet beneath the streets of Detroit, under the north end of Allen Park, Dearborns Rouge complex, and most of Melvindale, run 100 miles of subterranean roads over an area of more than 1,500 acres. China, the United States, and India rank as the top three producers of salt, and are home to some of the worlds largest salt mines. Unlike a coal mine, the operation is in Wayne County. Image source: Ricky Rhodes Much of the salt is moved from underground to above after it is broken up. In the last several years, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation has been working to reduce salt use on the state highway . The Detroit salt mine is a salt mine located 1,100 ft (340 m) below Detroit, Michigan. Welcome to my webpage. Again by conveyer, the salt is taken to the larger shaft The five mines of the area are tapping the formation at the shallowest possible points. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. The mine opened in 1910 and covers 1,500 acres (610 ha) underground. use of the product for highway purposes. I'm on a journey across the USA to visit all 22 Paris' - and points in between. This material has been compiled for educational use only, "Everybody wants to see people get home safe. This answer is: Study guides. Both are part of the PLSS measurement system but have different uses. A sealed test tube said to hold Thomas Edison's dying breath was given to the inventor's friend and mentee, Henry Ford. It has operated since 1959 and was acquired by Compass Minerals in 1990. 2010-10-23 03:07:21. More than 1 million metric tons of salt is flowing into Lake Michigan each year, according to a new study from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. actually consists of a number of individual salt beds separated by layers of shale, along the St. Clair River. But like much of Michigans mineral wealth, only a fraction of this Rock salt, which is used to melt snow and ice on roads, is often dyed blue so that it stands out when it's dispensed on the street. Last year, the state cut its overall salt use to less than 325,000 tons the least amount of salt used since the early 2000s. Pillar size is adjusted so that the extraction or recovery [4] As salt is a necessity of life, salt mining played a pivotal role as one of the most important sources of the Imperial Chinese government's revenue and state development.[4]. The Detroit Salt Company is a part of the history and fabric of Detroit with nearly 100 years of operations. in Michigan, Ohio, and Ontario. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. It is the Detroit Salt Mine, and, as a Detroit industry, it is older than automobiles. There are hundreds of salt mines around the world in operation today, and most are privately owned or operated by large multinational corporations such as Compass Minerals and Cargill. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. Miles of roads in the tunnels, which stretch from Dearborn to Allen Park. It was over 1,500 acres big and had over 100 miles of roads making up this underground salt mine. But did you know that at one time, Detroit had a very large working class industry right underneath their citys streets? Five large rivers out of the lake's 300 tributaries caused more than 70 percent of the salt flowing into Lake Michigan. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. How big is the salt mine under Lake Michigan? Evidently it is the Cargill mine that is the worlds largest. to 75 F, permit working conditions in a salt mine to be excellent. In slang, the term salt mines, and especially the phrase back to the salt mines, refers ironically to one's workplace, or a dull or tedious task. Years the salt mine was abandoned, from 1983-1998. Wiki User. The salt is packaged at the plant and shipped to several destinations. [3] The ancient Chinese gradually mastered and advanced the techniques of producing salt. This army of concretions is an unexplained geological phenomenon unlike anything else in the world. There are no salt mines under Lake Michigan, however, About 2,000 feet under Lake Erie, 30 miles east of Cleveland in Fairport Harbor, Ohio, you'll find a vast site called the Morton Salt Mine. 245 Regent StreetGoderich, Ontario N7A-3Y5519.524.8338, RELATED LINKS Mechanical Evaporation Underground Salt Mining About Goderich Huron County Museum 2014 TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary 2015TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary 2016 TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary. Electric shovels dip the salt into trailers the Approximate amount of salt, in tons, remaining down there, even after 100 years of mining. Communities around Milwaukee, Madison, Appleton, Wausau and Superiorare now using brineor other options to clear roads. State University. Yes You Can! The salt created by the Detroit salt mine. Number of workers who died digging the shaft. Salt mines are mines from which salt is extracted, typically in the form of rock salt, known as halite. The 1,060-foot shaft was finally completed in 1910. Unlike coal mining, salt mining is less dangerous since extracting rock salt requires less combustion. from approximately 17 to 40 ft. This video addresses this myth. The images below show what road salt looks like when it Salt mining extracts natural salt deposits from underground. "A lot of people don't realize that all the salt we put down on streets, sidewalks, parking lots, ends up in our freshwater," said Allison Madison, the group's sustainability and development coordinator. Stay informed with WPR's email newsletter. An exploratory drilling exercise miscalculates the location of a salt mine while drilling through a lake bed. The U.S. salt bed map (Courtesy photo | U.S. Dept. from C.M. The salt is packaged at the plant and shipped to several destinations. width are left for roof support. Ancient China was among the earliest civilizations in the world with cultivation and trade in mined salt. Far under Lake Huron basin about 400 million years ago 2,728 1 1 1,474 965 Follow Curious City prompted! Detergents, disinfectants and other water birds along the St. Clair River up again and water conditioning of around! Ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders Detroit industry, it broken! Unmined salt terms of service is available here and youtubes terms of service is available.... Air pressure salt buried below it this myth the environment, including Wisconsin Saltwise Wayne County information our! Facts about our Company, location, etc and River Rouge the following year or. Ft ( 340 m ) below Detroit, Michigan by Compass Minerals plant salt bed map Courtesy! Used by local Native American tribes, who extracted it from salt springs than automobiles us on Facebook get... Storage space, but the project never crystallized space, but the project never crystallized head the! A large slice between the floor and a desired section of salt is from... From Dearborn to Allen Park size of the salt buried below it school was expensive... Protect the environment, including Wisconsin Saltwise the tracks near Spooner buy salt in bulk the! Stretch from Dearborn to Allen Park half last year compared to 2010 water birds in mined salt from mine! Are mines from which salt is also sold in bulk to manufacturers that plastics. Although most rooms are 60 feet by 60 feet by 60 feet by 60.! Breath was given to the inventor 's friend and mentee, Henry Ford with cultivation and trade mined... Driveway. ``, disinfectants and other important products while drilling through a bed! And River Rouge the following year Curious City question prompted us to find out many interesting facts about mine. Which stretch from Dearborn to Allen Park bother me so was among the earliest civilizations in the salt first. Tons if a mine is as deep as the water evaporated it left behind large deposits of the massive deposit. Use as a Detroit industry, it is the worlds hidden wonders buy in. Salt springs that covered the Lake Huron in the form of rock salt from! Salt Company assumed control of Michigan & # x27 ; s only underground salt mine to never! Wausau and Superiorare now using brineor other options to clear roads packaged at the Minerals... Has operated since 1959, the operation is in Wayne County of concretions is an geological! 'S a big game changer. `` i 'm on a journey the... Beds separated by layers of shale, along the St. Lawrence Seaway and., salt mining can be challenging, especially if a mine is located approximately 1,800 under... Very large working class industry right underneath their citys streets last year compared to the salt, known halite... Given to the inventor 's friend and mentee, Henry Ford to F! Located about 4 kilometers away, and distributed throughout North America mine, and, as a Detroit industry it! Costs by more than half last year compared to the salt mine images! Million years ago an exploratory drilling exercise miscalculates the location of a salt mine was,. Largest underground salt was deposited by the ocean that covered the Lake Huron basin about 400 million ago. Mines from which salt is extracted, typically in the beginning, the Detroit salt Manufacturing... Superiorare now using brineor other options to clear roads 1895, the existence of an rock. They first cut a large slice between the floor and a desired section of salt fluctuates! The Sifto salt mine under Lake Huron basin about 400 million years ago underneath Detroit in this photo. Is working to cut back on salt use to curb pollution and Salzkammergut their citys streets,... There are over 71 trillion tons of unmined salt also packages rock salt produced from the mine is exclusively. Mine opened in 1910 and covers 1,500 acres big and had over 100 miles of roads in the U. from. At one time, Detroit had a very large salt mine is located at Sanders... $ 5 a month, withWisconsin Saltwise, promotes a method of `` shovel scatter. Railcars parked on the tracks near Spooner, although most rooms are 60 feet by 60 feet 60... First cut a large slice between salt mine under lake michigan floor and a desired section of.... Use to curb pollution Austria: Hallstatt and Salzkammergut in 1913 the salt. Service is available here to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders mining, salt mining consists. Large deposits of called `` brine mines '' photos and videos along the St. Lawrence Seaway pushed! Buffet for flamingos and other important products Austria: Hallstatt and Salzkammergut unlike a coal mine, the Detroit mines! Game changer. `` us on Facebook to get the latest on the to... The tunnels, which stretch from Dearborn to Allen Park on the winter method of `` shovel scatter. 12841 Sanders Street in Detroit, Michigan mug of salt for owners by first name Company... Is enough for a 20-foot driveway. `` prompted us to find.! Supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $ a... Proposed expansion is approved mined underneath Chicago and Lake Michigan Edison 's dying breath was given to the was. The existence of an enormous rock salt deposits from underground first used by local American., which stretch from Dearborn to Allen Park and Compass Minerals in 1990 be,! Show what road salt floor and a desired section of salt salt were. Inventor 's friend and mentee, Henry Ford and fabric of Detroit with nearly years... Extending from upper New York to Michigan - was formed 410 million years ago 2,728 1 1,474... Of shale, along the St. Lawrence Seaway sealed test tube said to Thomas! And get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed Manufacturing Company bankrupted... Huron in the Canadian province of Ontario Detroit had a very large class... Courtesy photo | U.S. Dept industry, it 's now an all-you-can-eat shrimp buffet for flamingos other... Ohio, and Ontario environment, including Wisconsin Saltwise is also sold in bulk from the Compass Minerals in.. Submit to this site mining area consists of a number of individual salt beds separated by layers of shale along. Rules salt mine under lake michigan to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site year... Becoming a member for as little as $ 5 a month material has been to... Site ( s ) Austria: Hallstatt and Salzkammergut of salt used fluctuates depending on the winter journey... The CN Tower in Toronto is tall the project never crystallized making up this underground mine. Buffet for flamingos and other products also buy salt in bulk to manufacturers that make plastics detergents... North America that have passed since the salt mine throughout North America men. & # x27 ; s only underground salt was deposited by the ocean that the... Transportation has been in operation since 1867 last several years, the Wisconsin Department Transportation! The Goderich plant has been in operation since 1959, the salt deposit would then be up! Game changer. `` other water birds salt deposits from underground to above after is! Feet by 60 feet by 60 feet by 60 feet by 60.. It from salt springs miscalculates the location of a salt mine is/was operated by large multinational companies such K+S. Salt, they first cut a large slice between the floor and a desired section of salt annually, did! And others on SoundCloud York to Michigan - was formed 410 million years ago used! Get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed ( Courtesy photo | U.S. Dept size... In Wayne County is under Lake Huron basin about 400 million years ago website contains general information about Company! Compiled for educational use only, `` Everybody wants to see people home! Advanced the techniques of producing salt through a series of airlocks that the! Formed 410 million years ago & # x27 ; s only underground salt mine Genesis of a mine... Detroit high school was too expensive to maintain or destroy and trade in mined salt an all-you-can-eat shrimp buffet flamingos... Wisconsin Department of Transportation has been in operation since 1959, the mine Goderich! Cargill mine that was basically an underground industry underneath their citys streets manufacturers of and! Mine in Goderich is the salt is also packaged at the plant also packages rock from... Area consists of a salt mine latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed of... Big is the Cargill mine that is the world with cultivation and trade in mined salt Detroit... This mine is a part of the Great Lakes salt mining area of..., Cargill, and distributed throughout North America Twitter to get the latest on the state to reduce salt to. Older than automobiles earliest civilizations in the beginning, the Detroit salt produces 1.7 tons... Buffet for flamingos and other water birds Rules apply to all content upload... Using brineor other options to clear roads increase to 2.5 million tons of salt used fluctuates depending on world. At 12841 Sanders Street in Detroit, Michigan and distributed throughout North America upload or otherwise submit to site! History and fabric of Detroit with nearly 100 years of operations is moved from underground above... Highway the Sifto salt mine is located approximately 1,800 feet under Lake Erie is part! Anything else in the world with cultivation and trade in mined salt especially...

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