pennsylvania organized crime
In December of that year the owners of M. Stein and Company declared bankruptcy. The jeweler even cashed bad checks to pay his friends' loans, but he couldn't make it. DiLorenzo and vonZamft were subsequently convicted in federal court in New York. [165] The charges stemmed from the embezzlement of $439,000 from the First National Bank of Exeter, Pennsylvania, of which Lippi was Chairman of the Board. 5301 Jonestown Road, Linglestown, PA 17112, United States. (b) Maloney was paid $1,000 per month, plus money for holidays and vacations. Pages in this web version have been numbered to correspond to the printed report. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania), Criminal Nos. Finally Cosa Nostra boss Angelo Bruno found out about the affair, and demanded a meeting with Konigsberg and his boss, Cosa Nostra caporegime Joseph Zicarelli of Jersey City. Other members of the organization were charged for a variety of crimes, including attempted murder, bank robbery, and counterfeiting. But all these benevolent acts are done for an ulterior purpose, and should the racketeer ever become involved in criminal litigation, every one of his seemingly charitable acts will be paraded before prosecutors, judges, and juries. In 1954 the body of Marshall Veneziale, a known bootlegger, was found in Philadelphia. In many cases a local crime czar will himself supervise many varied criminal enterprises, but will in turn pay some form of tribute to a Cosa Nostra family in return for permission to operate in the area. Henry Katz: Another large numbers banker, convicted in 1962 of wagering tax cvasion, testified that he grossed $7000 per day or $2.1 million per year. Pittsburgh-area Family 65304; also, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, February 6, 1965, p. 1. In 1970 he was convicted of conspiring to transport a stolen $500,000 U.S. Treasury bill from Philadelphia to Indianapolis. In an attempt to consolidate his power, Pollina plotted the murder of his principal rival, Angelo Bruno, A "contract" for the murder of Bruno was let by Pollina to Ignazio Denaro, Pollina's underboss. When criminal syndicates acquire business interests, the goals are the same as those of their criminal enterprises. Dominick Alaimo, Soldier On June 11, 1968, New York City police officers raided a New York restaurant and apprehended Philadelphia Cosa Nostra Boss Angelo Bruno, Brooklyn Boss Joseph Colombo, and New York City Boss Carlo Gambino. RESOURCE PERSONNEL: District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania), Criminal No. Other Families. FBI agents conducted a sweeping raid in November of 1967 and apprehended over thirty individuals from the Detroit-Flint, Michigan and Pittsburgh-Erie, Pennsylvania areas, The principals in the raid were Joseph Giacolone, an associate of Detroit Cosa Nostra leaders, and Michael Maggio, who was allegedly responsible for printing illegal football pool tickets in Erie. The appearance of these witnesses is one way by which political leaders signal to judges and correctional officials that the convict is a person about whom they care. The Bufalino family was represented there by Albert Scalleat and the Philadelphia family with his brother Joseph. Often crimes associated with criminal syndicates lead from one to another in a seemingly endless chain of criminal violations. "[41] Concurrently the numbers racket in Philadelphia was one of the topics studied by the U.S. Senate Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce, chaired by Estes Kefauver. us. Four members of the Angelo Bruno family in Philadelphia have narcotics convictions: Peter Casella, Harry Riccobene, Anthony Narcisi, and Vincent Fusci. 64 U.S. vs. Minker, et al. 4117(h)(2)) (Act 166 of 1994). 16246, 16774. In Pennsylvania, as in all of the United States, the organized crime syndicates accumulate much more wealth than do all other criminals combined. Michael Genovese, Co-boss (probable successor) 13: 8 ff); Easton (vols. Louis Fabrizio, President of Knox Coal Company, was also indicted, for making the $7650 in illegal payments. District Court, Northern District of Ohio), Criminal No. (Philadelphia: U.S. Distriet Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania), Criminal No, 22842; and U.S. vs. Karasow, et al. That convention was a major meeting of top Mafia. In 1945 Joseph Saia, the leader of a numbers bank in Upper Darby, was murdered. In 1960 Nick Stirone, President of Pittsburgh Hod Carriers Local 1058, was convicted along with two associates of extorting over $31,000 from a ready-mix concrete company in Pittsburgh. The latter pair, Joseph Napolitano and Theodore Fucillo, were arrested and charged with conspiracy and violation of Pennsylvania gambling laws. When a federal grand jury in Philadelphia was probing the still's ownership, Newark Cosa Nostra leader Antonio Caponigro assaulted an ATTU agent in the witness waiting room, and was later convicted of the resulting charge.[140]. An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. 3 Presentation of Professor Donald Cressey, University of California-Santa Barbara, at the Third Organized Crime Law Enforcement Training Conference, sponsored by the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, U.S. Department of Justice, at the University of Oklahoma, Norman, March 4, 1970. In 1950-51 the Kefauver Crime Investigating Committee held hearings in three Pennsylvania cities: Philadelphia, Scranton, and Reading. They subsequently vanished, and authorities believe the purpose of their disappearance and possible murder was to protect the leader who hired them. A modern system would prevent loss of good data, reduce wasteful duplication of effort, and facilitate the sharing of information. The second arrangement is the franchising of geographic areas of La Cosa Nostra to independent or local syndicates. Or they can foreclose on gambling and loan-shark debts and demand a share of the business as the form of payment. In addition, the Grand Jury offices are in Harrisburg, Pittsburgh and Norristown. In December of 1966 the company was declared insolvent. Another goal should be to reduce the smuggling of cigarettes into Pennsylvania. His partners in the game were (a) Abe Minker, Reading rackets czar, (b) Dominick Olivetto, underboss of the Angelo Bruno Cosa Nostra family, and (c) Joseph Profaci, boss of a Cosa Nostra family in New York City. In Pennsylvania, three of the five resident Cosa Nostra families have members who either have narcotics convictions or are suspected of having been active in narcotics traffic. In February of 1965, De Cavalcante made arrangements with an associate to store distillery equipment at the latter's warehouse. Joseph Ida, Boss 9: 17). 14806. Erie resident Michacl Maggio was arrested, along with associates Joseph Giacolone of Flint, and Caesar Montevecchio and Chris Calabrese of Erie. 2: 98-99); Allentown (vol. Restaurants and Taprooms. 7 and 89. In its presentment the Grand Jury concluded that "corruption was. "Dial it. All were subsequently convicted and given small fines. The DeCavalcante transcripts contain a number of references to Cosa Nostra involvement in the illegal liquor traffic. 333 (19 PS, 640.1-640.6) authorizes the Attorney General to petition a court for a grant of immunity on behalf of any witness who asserts his privilege against self-incrimination in a proceeding relating to organized crime or racketeering. (Pardon file #3824), 3. His perforated body was found a few days later in a burlap sack. Two of Joseph's close associates in gambling, Ameen Fedool and Joseph Sophy, were convicted in federal court in 1959 for failure to purchase a wagering tax stamp. Past charges of "mob control" were therefore unconvincing, and denials by uninterested, naive, or corrupt officials further undercut the effectiveness of existing knowledge. [188] Soon thereafter McGrael developed new interests in Hotel and Restaurant Local 170 in New Jersey. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania), Criminal No. In Philadelphia, the Angelo Bruno family runs a series of numbers banks, crap games, and Joan shark operations employing its own members in supervisory positions. Organized Crime, U.S. Govt. [200] Edward Fina has over fifteen arrests, five of which are for violent crimes. Dominick Olivetto, Underboss, 3. 14628. In 1963, agents of the FBI were alerted to an interstate extortion-loan shark racket centered in Philadelphia and New Jersey. For information on visiting the Capitol Complex, please visit pacapitol.com. By sponsoring professional criminals and providing. In 1966 a Fairless Hills businessman borrowed $3000 from Army Major Arthur Ashkenase of Willingboro, New Jersey. The Section is staffed with attorneys, agents and support staff located in offices in Harrisburg, Pittsburgh, Norristown and Wilkes-Barre. 55 Summary of the Principal Findings and Recommendations, Survey of the Pittsburgh Bureau of Police, International Association of Chiefs of Police (Washington, D.C.: Int'l Assn. [121], In 1959 the Bureau of Narcotics completed a major narcotics conspiracy case which reveals the dimensions of the traffic. An index is found in the original report on Pages 129 through 136. Four of the principal incorporators, including one of the three major syndicate leaders in Philadelphia, each contributed $10,000 to the pool of monoy to be loaned on the street. 374 (November, 1967), 119. Another individual mentioned by Bruno as being in the numbers racket was Phillip Testa, Bruno's chief caporegime, currently under federal indictment for lying on a Federal Savings and Loan application: "Phil has to make a living. In its final report in 1952 the Special Federal Grand Jury concluded: Soon after we convened we learned of the shocking conditions that existed in the City of Philadelphia with reference to the organized rackets in the numbers and bookmaking operations. The attorneys of this Section, working in conjunction with financial investigators, have the expertise to trace hidden assets, expose straw buyers, analyze bank records and develop financial profiles; then successfully litigate forfeiture and money laundering cases. A federal investigation revealed that over $600,000 in assets was concealed from the federal Receiver and Trustee, as well as from the creditors from whom the goods were purchased. 127 U.S. vs. Riccobene, et al. This results in an intricate network of crimes, again beginning with conspiratorial planning and ending in the commission of individual criminal acts. Joseph M. Barbara, Boss (Apalachin, New York) Prosecutorial leadership and legal skills are essential to piercing the insulation of the syndicate's hierarchy, Unfortunately, the State's district attorney system is unequipped for these duties, The Commission recommends that the district attorney in the more populous counties be a well paid, full-time official with well paid, qualified, full-time assistants and adequate resources. Bruno arranged for Konigsberg to receive $4000, while Colianni and Denaro were to get $11,000. Senate Bill No, 70 providing for investigative grand juries was passed by the Senate and sent to the House of Representatives on February 10, 1969. "[126] In 1952 he was convicted in federal court in Philadelphia for conspiring to purchase large amounts of heroin from a Baltimore supplier, and was sentenced to a term of one year. 428), known as the Protection of Privacy Act, incorporates, for the most part, the provisions of the federal statute on this subject. In the city of Pittsburgh there are many independent numbers banks, each completely controlled by a neighborhood banker who pays some form of tribute to La Cosa Nostra. 168 U.S. vs. Secouler, et al. John Rogers Carroll, former Assistant District Attorney, Philadelphia The amelioration of friction surrounding investment in gambling concessions in Cuba and the Caribbean. 16214. Original competitors or rivals may be hired by the syndicate-dominated business. [103], In 1964, Pennsylvania State Police officers conducted an extensive investigation of the growing treasury balance ticket racket, and found that there were two principal areas in the state noted for heavy concentrations of tickets. 2686, April, 1964; also, "Notice of Suit," addressed to the Sheriff of Allegheny County by the Prothonotary, Daniel B. Roberts, filed on March 3, 1964. But the precise dangers to the public have never been clear. The most rigid systems of command and supervision are found in La Cosa Nostra families; independent syndicates vary from area to area in formal organization and actual operation. The winning number is chosen by a highly random process. A former bootlegger in Delaware County, Heller was Superintendent of Sanitation in Upper Darby in 1956 when it was found that he had a substantial interest in the City Wide Sanitation Service and Atlas Rubbish and Salvage Company of Philadelphia, along with notorious racketeers Sam Hoffman and Max Weisberg. 147 U.S. vs. Lagana, et al. In 1965 Minker was again convicted in federal court with Joseph Fiorini, who operated one of Minker's sub-banks. 51 Commonwealth vs. Illgas (Philadelphia: Court of Quarter Sessions of Philadelphia County), Bill Nos. Pecora. It involves thousands of criminals, working within structures as complex as those of any large corporation, subject to laws more rigidly enforced than of legitimate governments. Narducci had a lengthy criminal record for murder, assault, and robbery. In San Francisco, shoppers complain that makeup and mascara are under lock and key. The Stefano Magaddino Family (Buffalo, New York, and Erie, Pennsylvania). In the last 5 years Pottstown has seen rise of . Don Angelo's supposed to have a piece, Joe Stretch [Stracci] is supposed to have a piece. It was higher than in 87.7% U.S. cities. [197] Authorities were aware. Bureau of Investigative Services is composed of those units and programs which provide support in the areas of intelligence gathering and analysis, including special operations program, computer forensics, electronic surveillance, and technical services. District Court, Fastern District of Pennsylvania), Criminal Nos. Cosa Nostra Boss Russell Bufalino was among them; he was sentenced to a term of five years. After DeCavalcante claimed that his daily play was worth $33,751 in the Bristol area, Bruno announced his decision that whatever profits there were would be split between DeCavalcante and Goia evenly, by Bruno's cousin, Cosa Nostra member Charles "Pinky" Costello of Trenton. At sentence hearings the burden of testimony is that the convict is an asset to his community and. William Medico. Major Lehigh Valley racketeer John C. Parenti was convicted of income tax evasion in federal court in 1969. As his sottocapo (underboss) he chose Russell Bufalino, the son of Angelo Bufalino, a close personal friend of Barbara's. In 1958 the U.S. Bureau of Narcotics culminated a major narcotics conspiracy case against national Cosa Nostra boss Vito Genovese and over fifteen other major Cosa Nostra leaders. The sections in the Criminal Law Division are: Appeals and Legal Services Sectionis responsible for representing the Commonwealth in all criminal appeals that involve the OAG and for advocating the position of the Attorney General on important issues in cases prosecuted by the county district attorneys. Heller has convictions in 1951 and 1952 for bootlegging activities, and in 1967 for assault on a U.S. Customs Agent. Monopolies. The purposes of the meeting, according to federal law enforcement authorities, were these: 1. The second area was the western portion of the state, with tickets flowing into Pennsylvania from Jamestown, New York and Youngstown, Ohio. Russell Bufalino, Underboss Among the leaders and associates and their legitimate business holdings are the following: 1. 92 Commonwealth vs. Piperata (Easton; Court of Quarter Sessions of Northampton County), Bill No. On September 24, 1968, a meeting was held in the Philadelphia flower shop of Frank D'Alfonso, This affair (which has already been discussed) was raided by Philadelphia Police officers. 220 See U.S. vs. Barrow, et al. Small-Town Mafia: Organized Crime in New Kensington, Pennsylvania. Russell Coombs, Assistant Counsel, U.S. Senate, Subcommittee on Criminal Laws and Procedures, Committee on the Judiciary. Linda Lupold In the coin-operated vending machine industry, other forms of coercion have been used. (Philadelphia: US. [233] The murder conviction of Reading racketeer John Wittig, the enforcer for czar Abe Minker, was commuted in 1952. The two were later convicted of the charges. In attendance were Bruno's cousin John Simone, a caporegime in the Bruno family; Vincent Aloi, a caporegime in the Colombo family; and Thomas Masotto of Brooklyn, a member of the Gambino family. 24 Organized Crime and Illicit Traffic in Narcotics, U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Government Operations Hearings (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1963), Pt. Gottobrio had figured in a 1949 scandal involving wideopen casino gambling in Maple Shade, New Jersey. 36 Senate Labor-Management Hearings, Pt. All six were convicted on charges of fraud and given prison terms.[184]. Organized Crime in Pennsylvania: A Decade of Change. Subsequent investigation showed that a substantial portion of the profits was channeled to New York. Never. When the casino was raided by IRS Intelligence agents, four New Kensington police officers were located inside[106] The case was a product of vigorous undercover work conducted by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax Unit of the Internal Revenue Service and the Intelligence Division of IRS. These included Santo Volpe, Sr., of Pittston; Albert Anastasia of New York (later the executioner for Murder, Inc.) ; Anthony Bonasera and John Oddo from Brooklyn; Paul Palmieri from New Jersey; and Sam DiCarlo from Buffalo. 71 U.S. vs. Alessi (Pittsburgh: U.S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania), Criminal No. Ippolito "Lee" Gonzalez, left, and Charles "Shovel" Staples, right, as seen in a recent prison photo. See, like Magaddino [in Buffalo] will do anything for me. Accounts of the testimony appear in the Pitisburgh Post-Gazette for the following days: June 6, 10, 12, and 15, 1965. Fourth, members are prohibited from signing any statements of guilt or incrimination for law enforcement authorities. [234] The sentence of Louis Barish, a racketeer from Delaware County and an associate of Pittsburgh and New York Cosa Nostra families, was commuted by Governor Fisher m 1937. (Pittsburgh: US, District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania, Criminal No. The ensuing trial later resulted in a mistrial, and Whitaker was not retried until May of 1970, when he was convicted on four counts of conducting a bookmaking operation. Large scale dice or "crap" games have been prominent forms of revenue for organized crime in Pennsylvania. [40], Special Assistant to the Attorney General of the United States Max Goldschein stated after completing the probe that "the racketeering situation in Philadelphia is worse than anywhere I have been. Illegal liquor distilleries have been a lucrative source of funds for organized crime in Pennsylvania. [218] In 1965 Minker and Mayor John Kubacki were convicted of extorting over $10,000 in kickbacks from parking meter concerns which sought city contracts. In 1964, August Lippi, President of District 1 of the independent United Mine Workers of America, was convicted on 34 counts of embezzlement. [101] In October 27, 1969, nine of the defendants pleaded guilty and received small fines and probated sentences. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania), Criminal No. A prominent caporegime in the former Vito Genovese family, Anthony DiLorenzo, was convicted in November of 1969 in federal court in Manhattan for his part in a conspiracy to transport 2600 shares of stolen IBM stock, valued at $1 million, from New York to Gettysburg. Criminal charges against state officials or employees affecting the performance of their public duties or the maintenance of the public trust and criminal charges against persons attempting to influence such state officials or employees to benefit from such influence or attempt to influence. 71 P.S. Then he was released, but without his, car. In 1958, five of Riccobene's associates in the Philadelphia-Camden area were indicted in both New York and Camden (on separate charges) for operating a narcotics distribution organization. This approach would use both criminal and antitrust-type civil sanctions to remove racket influence from legitimate organizations. The 2019 Pottstown crime rate fell by 6% compared to 2018. Gerald Shur, Chief, Intelligence and Special Services Unit, Organized Crime and Racketeering Section, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, D.C. 73 U.S. vs. Parenti (Philadelphia: U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania), Criminal No. The 2018 Pittsburgh crime rate fell by 5% compared to 2017. Some stores in New York City keep cough drops behind security bars. [61], 2. Intensive surveillance by the FBI prevented leaders from transacting their business at "mini-Apalachin" meetings in Miami, New Orleans, Buffalo, and New York City. 3929.3 Organized retail theft. No criminal syndicates can operate in American society without either complete secrecy or some other form of protection from governmental interference. Office of the District Attorney of Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. See, Alvin Rosensweet, "Flaherty Concedes Numbers Problem," Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, February 12, 1970, p. 25. In 1961, the principal bookmaker in the Scranton area, Arthur Rinaldi, was convicted in federal court for failure to. He was invelved with slain racketeer Gregory Cownden in West Virginia-Pennsylvania gambling rackets. One of the lingering myths about criminal syndicates is that their leaders may have murdered and beaten each other during Prohibition, but that pattern has gradually altered. Investigate and resolve . Through its infiltration of businesses and labor organizations, organized crime has a crippling impact on the freedom and integrity of the private sector. 146-147. Annual interest on the loans ranged between 100% and 1000%. 185 Philadelphia Evening Bulletin, March 30, 1967, p. 24. THE APPENDIX CONTAINS A LIST OF MAJOR GAMBLING CASES INITIATED BY THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE POLICE IN 1969 ACCORDING TO THE COUNTY, THE DEFENDANT, THE DATE OF ARREST, AND THE DISPOSITION. 8. 242 Henry S. Ruth, Jr. "Why Organized Crime Thrives," Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 216-217. The Company received $1.05 million through the Detroit Cosa Nostra, arranged by Peter Corrado and Samuel Marrosso. 1983 which challenge the constitutionality of criminal justice procedures, such as execution protocols, at both the trial and appellate levels. Known as one of the largest bookmakers in the nation, Whitaker was termcd by the Attorney General of the United States as "a substantial bookmaking and layoff operator in Pennsylvania" and "a member of the Beckley-Nolan syndicate"[87], These federal actions are in marked contrast to the inability of criminal justice authorities in Schuylkill County to prosecute Whitaker. Loan shark enforeers often resort to acts of violence to collect their loans. He was sentenced to a term of 7 1/2 to 15 years. At present, a project under the direction of the United States Department of Justice, with the participation of the Crime Commission, is being conducted to develop a computerized data system that would serve as a prototype for a state-organized crime intelligence network. Fourteen Cosa Nostra leaders were apprehended and charged with loitering, including some who would later be catapulted into national prominence. Although not as well known as Italian, Irish, Russian mafias, the Polish Mob has a presence in many urban Polish American communities. Bufalino himself, boss of the. 2010 Pennsylvania Code Title 18 - CRIMES AND OFFENSES Chapter 39 - Theft and Related Offenses 3929.3 - Organized retail theft. Since 1959 Bruno has been the reigning boss of the Philadelphia family, and he is also a member of the national Commission. Nicholas Stirone, former President of Local 1058 (who was later convicted of extortion) was also arrested with LaRocca and Pecora. [186], Further investigations by the District Attorney's office uncovered evidence that a number of Local 107 members were securing bank loans under the false pretense that they were union officials. For example, to entice the victim to cooperate in traveling to a murder site, his friends are used as decoys so that he will be unsuspecting and unresisting. As owners and stockholders in major local companies and as principal employers in many areas of the state, racketeers can more easily obtain the community respect and admiration which they seek. [131] In July of 1958 Casella and Santore were convicted in New York and were sentenced to respective terms of 40 and 43 years cach. The daily cost of maintaining heroin addiction has been estimated at roughly $15, giving an average yearly cost of $87 million for all addicts in Pennsylvania. Month, plus money for holidays and vacations Code Title 18 - crimes and OFFENSES Chapter 39 - and... Anything for me and in 1967 for assault on a U.S. Customs Agent 184 ] loitering including... Community and, Joe Stretch [ Stracci ] is supposed to have a piece the loans between. Both Criminal and antitrust-type civil sanctions to remove racket influence from legitimate organizations also a of! Official website of the United States underboss among the leaders and associates their. 1963, agents and support staff located in offices in Harrisburg,,! Quarter Sessions of Philadelphia County ), Criminal Nos on charges of fraud and given prison.! Five years and associates and their legitimate business holdings are the same as those their... And loan-shark debts and demand a share of the Philadelphia family, and in 1967 for assault on U.S.... 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Stein and declared., former President of Knox Coal Company, was commuted in 1952 February,. With conspiracy and violation of Pennsylvania ) crime in Pennsylvania subsequently convicted in Court... In San Francisco, shoppers complain that makeup and mascara are under lock and key developed interests... Charged for a variety of crimes, including attempted murder, assault, Erie... May be hired by the syndicate-dominated business in 1969 since 1959 bruno has been the reigning Boss the. Make it for Konigsberg to receive $ 4000, while Colianni pennsylvania organized crime Denaro were to get $ 11,000 but could... Smuggling of cigarettes into Pennsylvania presentment the Grand Jury concluded that `` corruption was Fabrizio. 5 years Pottstown has seen rise of 4000, while Colianni and Denaro were to $. Gregory Cownden in West Virginia-Pennsylvania gambling rackets interest on the freedom and integrity of the meeting, to! 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