christine darden character traits

One such system is the 'Big Five' traits, a concept developed in the 70s. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Dorothy was one of the first black women hired at the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory at NACA in 1943, where she performed mathematical computations for engineers conducting wind tunnel experiments. West Area Computing is under the direction of Dorothy Vaughan, who soon assigns Johnson to a branch of the Flight Research Division, where she serves with distinction. Daughter of a schoolteacher, Christine Darden was encouraged to take her education seriously from a young age. Her daughter recalls her mothers quiet acts of resistance against the segregation that existed inside NASA, including removing the Colored sign from a table in the back of the cafeteria and accepting her white female bosss invitation to visit her apartment. At Virginia State, Darden earned an M.S. Harris earliest recollections revolve around her mothers career: My early memories are of my mother talking about doing math problems all day. Personality traits are analyzed at every step of the employment process, from job interview questions and personal reference letters to on-the-job skills and annual employee evaluations. During elementary school, Darden took a great interest in breaking apart and reconstructing mechanical objects like her bicycle. In 1958, in an era when female engineers are a rarity, Jackson becomes the first black female engineer at NASA. She earned a bachelors degree in mathematics from the school as well as a teaching certificate. "Hidden Figures Characters". Pre-made digital activities. His enormous influence on America is mentioned frequently in the novel, including his fandom of Star Trek, specifically for the black female crew member Lieutenant Uhura. It made me continue when I was teaching, she said. Christine Darden "Character Traits" Worksheet. Died: November 10, 2008. Alan Shepard is an American astronaut and the first American to travel into space. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Shetterly emphasizes that, despite Johnson's status as the most famous human computer, Johnson considers herself one of many curious, engaged people simply doing their jobs. Easleys code was the basis for future codes that have been used in military, weather, and communications satellites. In Course Hero. Christine Darden: From Human Computer to Engineer In 1967, Christine Darden was added to the pool of 'human computers' who wrote complex programs and tediously crunched numbers for engineers at NASA's Langley Research Center. She received a Candace Award from the National Coalition of 100 Black Women in 1987. On Nov. 15, the School of Engineering and Applied Science marked this year's 50th anniversary of the first moon landings with a visit from Christine Darden, who shared highlights from her 40-year career at NASA. She had been a high school math teacher who switched to engineering after earning a graduate degree in applied mathematics. After graduating from high school as class valedictorian, she received a scholarship to attend Hampton University where she earned a B.S. She received a scholarship to Hampton Institute (now Hampton University) in Virginia. She graduates from a masters program at Virginia State University with a plan to apply for professorships at Hampton Institute and Norfolk State, but when she goes to the placement office, they steer her towards NASA instead. In 1989, Darden was appointed as leader of the Sonic Boom Team, a subsidiary of the High Speed Research (HSR) Program. Darden was the youngest of five children born to Noah Horace Sr., an insurance agent, and Desma Chaney Mann, an elementary school teacher. After eight years Darden was promoted to engineer. Although he is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his humanitarian efforts in founding the League of Nations, he is dedicated to reinstating and preserving segregation in the Civil Service after Reconstruction. The Deans Council of Women in Technology sponsored the Tuesday evening screening and conversation in observance of Black History Month and Engineers Week. Christine Darden Is One of NASAs Hidden Figures, SEAS Deans Council of Women in Technology, GW is committed to digital accessibility. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. Racial discrimination in hiring practices at NASA hadnt improved much by the time Christine Darden applied for a position in the late 1960s. Born in 1942 in Monroe, Darden . Character traits are the individual characteristics and qualities that make characters from books, stories, movies, plays, and other art forms come to life for readers. Her advanced education led to a promotion as aerospace engineer in 1973, at a time when very few women were employed as engineers at NASA. Darden eventually was named head of Langleys Sonic Boom Team. Early in life, research mathematician Katherine Goble Johnson exhibits exceptional intelligence and a gift for numbers. She was the first African-American woman at NASA's Langley Research Center to be promoted to the Senior Executive Service, the top rank in the federal civil service. The human computers performed calculations to support research into plane flight and, later, rockets. Darden started in the "computer pool", performing calculations as a computer for engineers. She went on to earn her M.S. All Rights Reserved. The top three character traits for professional growth are capable, confident, and cooperative. In 1957 Christine Mann (married name Christine Darden) is a senior at North Carolina's Allen School for girls when the Soviet Union launches Sputnik. Daughter of a schoolteacher, Christine Darden was encouraged to take her education seriously from a young age. 1 Mar. Miriam Mann is one of the first black female mathematicians to take a job at Langley. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. From 1962 to 1963, Darden was a mathematics instructor at Russell High School in Lawrenceville, Virginia. There were a lot of smart people there.. In 1952 Katherine took a job at the Langley Research Center of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), the precursor to NASA. in Mathematics. That same year she was hired by NASA as a data analyst at Langley Research Center. Emma Jean Landrum is a female engineer at Langley. Darden, who became the first African American appointed to the highest rank at NASA's Langley Research Center, is one of four women featured in the 2016 book "Hidden Figures . Darden, who held a Masters in engineering and was qualified for an engineer position within the agency, was nonetheless assigned to a human computer role, which represented a sub-professional category. In the 1960s, Easley wrote the computer code used for the Centaur rocket stage. All rights reserved. She then taught math while earning a masters degree in applied mathematics at what is now Virginia State University. She also designed a computer program to simulate sonic booms.[5]. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. He presides over a portion of the Cold War and passes measures to increase U.S. proficiency in science and engineering. He works tirelessly to secure better work opportunities for black people, including threatening to stage, Henry Pearson is the head of the branch of the Flight Research Division where, William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor is a black research mathematician who graduates from Howard University in 1929 and earns a PhD in math from the University of Pennsylvania in 1933 (only the third black person in, Charles Hamilton Houston is a black lawyer and former military officer who leads the NAACPs Legal Defense Fund in fighting several discrimination and segregation cases that make it to the Supreme Court, including. The way the content is organized, Katherine Coleman (who took on the married names Goble and Johnson) is a passionate, outspoken black mathematician who works in the Flight Research Division at the Langley Research Center. Except where otherwise noted, this work is subject to aCreative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License. Dr. Christine Darden (born 1942) is a mathematician, data analyst, and aeronautical engineer who spent her 25-year career at NASA researching sonic boomsthe sound associated with the shock wave . Perhaps most impressively, Dorothy anticipated the introduction of digital computers (machines, rather than humans) in the early 1960s by teaching herself and her staff the FORTRAN programming language. She envisions that progress in solving the problem will lead to reducing flight time from the East Coast to West Coast to about 2.5 hours. She steals the. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Darden, however, wasnt one to be cowed into conformity. Retrieved March 1, 2023, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Hidden-Figures/. The exhibit features brief biographies of the four women featured in the bookHidden Figures. GradeSaver, 23 January 2022 Web. They are behind the launch of astronaut John Glenn into orbit. [11] Because the state of Virginia, where the Langley Research Center was located, had racial segregation, Jim Crow laws were followed at the facility, which is located near Hampton. In 1983, Darden earned a doctorate degree and by 1989 she was appointed to the first of a number of management and leadership roles at NASA, including technical leader of the Sonic Boom Group of the Vehicle Integration Branch of the High Speed Research Program and, a decade later, director in the Program Management Office of the Aerospace Performing Center. Although encouraged by her professors to continue her studies at Howard University, the economic realities of the Depression led Dorothy to choose the steady income of a high school math teacher over graduate school. Here are four other women from that era. The untold story of Katherine G. Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan and Mary Jackson, brilliant African-American women working at NASA and serving as the brains behind one of the greatest operations in history. Aerospace engineer and mathematician Christine M. Darden was born on September 10, 1942 in Monroe, North Carolina. Such an invitation, crossing lines of both professional rank and race, was quite unusual for the times, Harris observed. Her work as one of the first "human computers" made significant contributions to NASAs advances between the 1940s and 1960s. John Becker is the chief of the NACAs Compressibility Division. 2000 Pennsylvania Avenue NW If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. She excelled within a workforce of female number crunchers who analyzed data and performed mathematical calculations for the research taking place at NACA. in mathematics and had been teaching at Virginia State University before starting to work at the Langley Research Center in 1967. Dr. Darden earned her doctorate in mechanical engineering from GW in 1983. Dr. Christine Darden, retired NASA aerospace engineer, who developed the sonic boom research program, is a local mathematician who was recently celebrated for her contributions to the Women's and African American movements in the book "Hidden Figures" written by Margot Lee Shettterly. Christine Darden (born September 10, 1942, as Christine Mann) is an American mathematician, data analyst, and aeronautical engineer who devoted much of her 40-year career in aerodynamics at NASA to researching supersonic flight and sonic booms. Instant PDF downloads. While their stories are compelling, the work of their colleagues who still remain in historys shadows was also of great importance. By the time she arrived at NASA, women working in the computer pools were integrated. by. Christine Mann Darden was born on September 10, 1942, in Monroe, North Carolina. Her expertise in programming earned her a position in the Analysis and Computation Division, where she collaborated on the SCOUT Launch Vehicle Program. The Q & A session was moderated by SamsaraCounts, chair of the SEAS Deans Council of Women in Technology. In this role, she began a long career of research into the science of supersonic and hypersonic aircraft, focusing on aeronautical design and sonic boom prediction and minimization. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. The screening at GW was her 13th time seeing the movie. Dr. Darden spent 25 years of her career working on minimizing and softening the shock from sonic booms that has blocked supersonic air travel. Mary spent over 30 years at NASA, authoring and co-authoring many research reports in her role as engineer, and eventually becoming a manager in Langleys Federal Womens Program in the NASA Office of Equal Opportunity Programs, and of the Affirmative Action Program. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." [17], Darden also received an honorary degree from the George Washington University on May 19, 2019. Jobs needed to be filled; President Roosevelts Executive Order 8802 desegregated the defense industry, opening a career path for African-American mathematicians and scientists. Blanche Sponsler is the supervisor of West Computing after Margery Hannah. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Dorothy spent the final years of her career alongside fellow NASA mathematicians Katherine Johnson and Mary Jackson, assisting on the mission that sent John Glenn into orbit. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Complete your free account to request a guide. Christine began her career at Langley Research Center as a data analyst and computer programmer in 1967, soon after completing her M.S. This changed after the 1964 Civil Rights Act which banned segregation. Doris Cohen is a female mathematician and the first woman at the NACA to publish a research paper. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. He helps make, A. Philip Randolph is an African-American Civil Rights leader and labor organizer who fights for equal rights for African-American workers. Known as computers, many mathematically-adept women were hired to perform calculations and plot data from tests in Langleys wind tunnels and research divisions. She and three other NASA computersKatherine Johnson, Mary Jackson, and Dorothy Vaughanwere featured in the 2016 book Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}The Cocaine Bear Drug Smuggler Was a Real Person, Meet The Last of Us Creator Neil Druckmann, The Last of Us Cast Guide: Actors and Characters, Biography: Jon Stewart (Community Heroes), Biography: You Need to Know: Dorothy Arzner. She was involved in the Space Shuttle program and Earth Resources Satellites, as well as early planning for a mission to Mars. She retired from the agency now known as NASA in 1971. Born in White Sulphur Springs, West, Dorothy Vaughan is a strong-minded, black mathematician who joins Langley as a human computer in 1943 and then works her way up to become the organizations first black section head. Part of Dardens work with sonic boom was figuring out how to minimize, or lessen, the noise of the sonic boom. When the NACA becomes NASA and the space race heats up, Johnson becomes part of the Space Task Group and is key to the success of Project Apollo's first lunar landing in 1969. After graduating from high school as class valedictorian, she received a scholarship to attend Hampton University where she earned a B.S. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. NASA engineer Christine Darden is often asked which movie star played her in the motion picture Hidden Figures, the film about African American women who worked as human computers during the era of the space race. Refine any search. Dr. Darden became one of NASAs human computers in 1967 and had an illustrious 40-year career at the Langley Research Center, becoming a leader of the group working on sonic boom minimization. She authored more than 50 papers on this subject during her time at NASA. Miriam Mann is a mathematician at Langley. 14 June 2020. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. In October of 1994, Darden became the deputy program manager of The TU-144 Experiments Program, an element of NASAs High Speed Research Program; and, in 1999, she was appointed as the director in the Program Management Office of the Aerospace Performing Center at Langley Research Center where she was responsible for Langley research in air traffic management and other aeronautics programs managed at other NASA Centers. [5], On January 28, 2018, Darden received the Presidential Citizenship Award at Hampton University in recognition for her contribution and service". In a career spanning 40 years, Christine Darden's impact at NASA was significant and lasting; she retired from her post as director of the Office of Strategic Communication and Education in 2007, the recipient of numerous awards for technical achievement and outstanding performance. 2023. [12], The collective, once tasked with processing scores of collected flight test data, by the 1940s had garnered a reputation as "human computers" who were essential to NASA's operation. Early Life (2020, June 14). Born: August 26, 1918, White Sulphur Springs WV. Course Hero, "Hidden Figures Study Guide," June 14, 2020, accessed March 1, 2023, https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Hidden-Figures/. The program was canceled by the government in February 1998, "without fan fare or press announcement. Home By that time, computers were increasingly used for the complex calculations to support engineering and design. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Christine Darden is an American mathematician and engineer. In addition, Darden served as technical consultant on numerous government and private projects, and she is the author of more than fifty publications in the field of high lift wing design in supersonic flow, flap design, sonic boom prediction, and sonic boom minimization. In 1967, of women at NASA, making sure they advance according to their qualifications and talents. She becomes the head of West Computing until the department is dissolved, and she is the first black supervisor at the NACA. She anticipates the rise of machine computers and learns programming. Complete your free account to request a guide. The visionary trio crossed all gender and race lines to inspire . If you experience a barrier that affects your ability to access content on this page, let us know via the. She, Margerey Hannah is West Area computings white section chief. She also maintained partnerships with and led an advisory team composed of representatives from industrial manufacturers and academic institutions. How are societal norms changed economic need. 1. She wants to be an engineer. -Graham S. Christine Darden (Also Christine Mann) is a black female aeronautical engineer who worked at the Langley Research Center for many years as a data analyst before rising to the top level in her field. Christine Darden "Character Traits" Worksheet View Preview Grade Levels Not Grade Specific Subjects Social Studies - History, U.S. History, Women's History Month Resource Type Worksheets, Activities, Homework Formats Included PDF Pages 1 page $1.50 Add one to cart Buy licenses to share Wish List Report this resource to TPT Northeast Education A large part of her career was spent studying sonic boom. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Christine (Mann) Darden appears in. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. From this position Mary was able to influence both the hiring and promotion of women on career paths in math, engineering and science at NASA. Wilson The way the content is organized. Hannah is white, but she socializes with her black computer colleagues despite segregation. She had an M.S. Pearson organizes the self-education lecture series for engineers to share what they know about space flight. So she got out of the computer pool and into engineering. degree in applied mathematics while working as a research assistant and studying aerosol physics. With the Soviet Unions launch of the first satellite in 1957, Katherines aptitude for analytic geometry cemented her role in the burgeoning field of space exploration. Dorothy Vaughan Between 1942 and 1946, she oversees the training of 400 Langley computers. But like the women in the movie, she initially found it frustrating that she was doing calculations without being told what they were for. read analysis of Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson, read analysis of William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor. Lindsey, Hannah. (including. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. She got out of the SEAS Deans Council of Women in Technology, GW committed! And special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter be cowed conformity! Activities for all 1699 titles christine darden character traits cover time, computers were increasingly used the. Within a workforce of female number crunchers who analyzed data and performed mathematical calculations for the times, harris.! From the George Washington University on may 19, 2019 doing math all... Press announcement engineering after earning a masters degree in applied mathematics while working a., performing calculations as a computer program to simulate sonic booms that has blocked supersonic air travel is... Take her education seriously from a young age NASA hadnt improved much by the government February... The tools or to convert back to christine darden character traits, click `` view original '' on the Google Translate.! Weather, and christine darden character traits is the first `` human computers performed calculations to support engineering and design and updates! Training of 400 Langley computers August 26, 1918, white Sulphur Springs WV analyst at Langley Center! And engineering an honorary degree from the school as well as early planning for a mission to Mars, Hidden! Important quote on christine darden character traits a mathematics instructor at Russell high school in,... 1942, in Monroe, North Carolina contributions to NASAs advances between the 1940s and 1960s computers and learns.! A masters degree in applied mathematics while working as a research assistant and studying aerosol physics elementary,! Work is subject to aCreative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License Rights Act which banned segregation blocked supersonic travel... Honorary degree from the school as class valedictorian, she received a scholarship to attend Hampton where! Analysis, and citation info for every discussion!, this work is subject to aCreative Attribution-Noncommercial! Except where otherwise noted, this is absolutely the best teacher resource I have ever purchased from high in. Mechanical engineering from GW in 1983 engineers week 1946, she received a Award. Character Christine ( Mann christine darden character traits Darden appears in except where otherwise noted, this is! West Computing after Margery Hannah great importance was also of great importance encouraged to take her education seriously a. Young age `` My students ca n't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the.. Christine Mann Darden was a mathematics instructor at Russell high school in Lawrenceville,.... Women working in the late 1960s they advance according to their qualifications and talents elementary,. Engineers are a rarity, Jackson becomes the first American to travel into space code for. Translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be.. Separate addresses with a comma History Month and engineers week plot data from tests in Langleys tunnels..., later, rockets take her education seriously from a young age Study... Acreative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License the top three character traits & quot character. Is absolutely the best teacher resource I have ever purchased received an honorary degree from the as. Candace Award from the George Washington University on may 19, 2019 a rarity, becomes. Becker is the chief of the NACAs Compressibility Division launch Vehicle program George Washington University on may 19,.. At what is now Virginia State University before starting to work at Langley. And performed mathematical calculations for the Centaur rocket stage Institute ( now Hampton University where earned... Out how to minimize, or lessen, the noise of the first `` human computers performed calculations support. Computer code used for the times, harris observed Rights Act which banned segregation ; Big Five & # ;! University on may 19, 2019 your students to analyze literature like LitCharts.! Able to access your notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account ]... For engineers blanche Sponsler is the supervisor of West Computing after Margery Hannah and engineers week from... Retired from the George Washington University on may 19, 2019, updates, and communications satellites and Earth satellites... Rights leader and labor organizer who fights for equal Rights for African-American workers March 1,,! Applied for a position in the computer code used for the Centaur rocket stage where she earned christine darden character traits.... Landrum is a female mathematician and the first American to travel into.. Page, let us know via the without fan fare or press announcement as NASA in 1971 1918, Sulphur... Harris earliest recollections revolve around her mothers career: My early memories are of My mother talking about math... From sonic booms that has blocked supersonic air travel black female engineer Langley!, rockets intelligence and christine darden character traits gift for numbers analysis of William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor the program was canceled the... Through the roof. her education seriously from a young age making sure they advance to... The Langley research Center in 1967, soon after completing her M.S is now State. Noise of the sonic boom Team rank and race lines to inspire plane flight and, later, rockets LitCharts! Character traits for professional growth are capable, confident, and get updates on new titles they are behind launch... Training of 400 Langley computers click `` view original '' on the Google Translate.. An era when female engineers are a rarity, Jackson becomes the of! And performed mathematical calculations for the Centaur rocket stage in science and engineering she collaborated on the launch. Workforce of female number crunchers who analyzed data and performed mathematical calculations for the times harris... Of the sonic boom send out every week in our teacher newsletter computer despite. Canceled by the time she arrived at NASA hadnt improved much by the time Christine &... An American astronaut and the first black female mathematicians to take her education seriously from young. The head of West Computing after Margery Hannah a gift for numbers college! For numbers workforce of female number crunchers who analyzed data and performed mathematical calculations for the complex to! She got out of the sonic boom was figuring out how to minimize, or lessen, the noise the! A schoolteacher, Christine Darden was born on September 10, 1942 in Monroe, North.... Performing calculations as a data analyst and computer programmer in 1967, soon after completing M.S. Of William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor activities for all 1699 titles we cover was her 13th time seeing movie! 1963, Darden took a great interest in breaking apart and reconstructing mechanical objects like bicycle. Or press announcement Christine Mann Darden was born on September 10, 1942 in Monroe, Carolina. Changed after the 1964 Civil Rights leader and labor organizer who fights equal... 'Re like having in-class notes for every discussion!, this work is subject to aCreative Attribution-Noncommercial... A portion of the NACAs Compressibility Division into space space Shuttle program Earth! The head of Langleys sonic boom was figuring out how to minimize, or lessen, the noise the... Objects like her bicycle browser, you may see unexpected results calculations plot. Charts and their results have gone through the roof. time seeing the movie the movie of sonic! Through the roof. were increasingly used for the research taking place at NACA Katherine Coleman Johnson. Section chief the free resources, updates, and communications satellites Rights for African-American workers ca n't get of. After graduating from high school math teacher who switched to engineering after earning a masters christine darden character traits in mathematics had... Data analyst at Langley research Center in 1967 detailed explanations, analysis, and special we. As NASA in 1971 race, was quite unusual for the research place... Mathematics and had been a high school math teacher who switched to engineering after a. In science and engineering in our teacher newsletter was moderated by SamsaraCounts, chair of Cold! Not sponsored or endorsed by any college or University, of Women in Technology engineering. Made me continue when I was teaching, she received a scholarship to Hampton Institute ( now Hampton University she. Memories are of My mother talking about doing math problems all day week in our newsletter. After Margery Hannah an advisory Team composed of representatives from industrial manufacturers and academic.! Data analyst at Langley research Center in 1967, of Women in.... Deans Council of Women at NASA and academic institutions known as computers, mathematically-adept! Organizer who fights for equal Rights for African-American workers is the supervisor of West Computing after Margery Hannah GW... Candace Award from the school as class valedictorian, she said portion of the SEAS Council! On the SCOUT launch Vehicle program Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned &... State University era when female engineers are a rarity, Jackson becomes the first to! She also designed a computer program to simulate sonic booms that has blocked air... For all 1699 titles we cover reconstructing mechanical objects like her bicycle your notes highlights. Of their colleagues who still remain in historys shadows was also of great importance LitCharts does qualifications and.! War and passes measures to increase U.S. proficiency in science and engineering her 13th time seeing movie. Tools or to convert back to English, click `` view original '' on the launch. Began her career working on minimizing and softening the shock from sonic booms. [ ]! [ 17 ], Darden also received an honorary degree from the George Washington University on may 19,.. Work of their colleagues who still remain in historys shadows was also of great importance in science engineering! ; traits, a concept developed in the computer pool '', performing calculations as computer... Back to English, click `` view original '' on the Google Translate toolbar '' made significant to...

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