what is a female ordained minister called?

Priestesses played a major role in the Eleusinian Mysteries, in which they served on many levels, from the High Priestess of Demeter and Dadouchousa Prietess to the Panageis and Hierophantides. Additionally, you will need to enter the person who is to be ordained on the. This involves presiding in worship and sacrament, nurturing and strengthening the beloved community of God, making the wisdom of the ages relevant for today, and being representatives of Christ in the world in seeking justice and . Female Shinto priests were largely pushed out of their positions in 1868. [122] Women's ministry has been part of Methodist tradition in the UK for over 200 years. [249] In 2009 Wu Chengzhen became the first female fangzhang (principal abbot) in Taoism's 1,800-year history after being enthroned at Changchun Temple in Wuhan, capital of Hubei province, in China. The ordination of women has once again been a controversial issue in more recent years with societal focus on social justice movements. After achieving its initial objective in the SECC, the OPAC shifted its focus to the Pacific Union Conference (PUCon), which, by policy, must review and act on all ordination recommendations from its local conferences. [54], In 1997 Dhamma Cetiya Vihara in Boston was founded by Ven. The General Conference (GC) in session, the highest decision-making body of the church, has never approved the ordination of women as ministers, despite the significant foundational role and ongoing influence of a woman, Ellen G. White. An epitaph preserves the title sacerdos maxima for a woman who held the highest priesthood of the Magna Mater's temple near the current site of St. Peter's Basilica. [174] The President of the GC, Ted N. C. Wilson, opened the morning session on the day of the vote with an appeal for all church members to abide by the vote's outcome and underscored before and after the vote that decisions made by the GC in session carry the highest authority in the Adventist Church. Depending on the preference of the minister, he could be addressed both ways. These might include associate ministers, auxiliary ministers, and ordained local ministers, readers, deacons, parish assistants, and young people's and family workers, all of which amounts to a rich variety of skills and talents deployed around the country. For example, the Good News Translation of James 3:1 says, "My friends, not many of you should become teachers. It currently has centers in various parts of India, and also in Sydney, Australia. In 1941, the Supreme Court of Vermont recognized the validity of this ordination for a female Jehovah's Witness minister. There are two types of Hindu priests, purohits and pujaris. This refers to a lay person who dedicates their life to teaching the faith . [139] It had ordained 32 women as its first female priests in March 1994. By 1935, Kowalski had introduced a "universal priesthood" that extended the priestly office to selected members of the laity. 1977: On January 1, 1977, Jacqueline Means became the first woman ordained to the priesthood in the Episcopal Church. Fearing a schism, the established church authorities asked for intervention from the Vatican. 1892 Anna Oliver and Amanda Berry Smith share a pulpit in a New Jersey church. Whether your local church or another Christian organization, acceptance with a group of believers offers strong confirmation that God has called you to serve in a vocational role to use . Dhammananda Bhikkhuni was ordained in Sri Lanka. It requires thought and prayer as you prepare. Here you will find practical information to help you understand selection, training, financial support, and life in ministry. This ordained women's minister is comfortable to be in the order of Phoebe in the Bible. The title " ordained minister " is used to describe a person who has been recognized as having been called to ministry by God. Other Priestesses were the Sacerdos Liberi, Sacerdos Fortunae Muliebris and the Sacerdos Matris Deum Magnae Idaeae; sacerdos also served as priestesses of the Imperial cult. [160], In the wake of the Annual Council vote, a small group of Adventists in the Southeastern California Conference (SECC) organized the Ordination Political Action Committee (OPAC) with the goal of bringing political pressure on the SECC leadership to unilaterally adopt the policy of pastoral ordination without regard to gender. For example, George Fox founded the Quaker movement after stating he felt the "inner light" of Christ living in the believer was discovered in 1646. Some Saiin became consorts of the Emperor, called Nygo in Japanese. Unlike Latin Rite Catholic religious life, which has myriad traditions, both contemplative and active (see Benedictine and Cistercian monks, Dominican friars, Franciscan friars, Jesuits), that of Orthodoxy and the Christian East generally has remained exclusively ascetic and monastic, relying principally upon the early Syriac tradition, the Desert Fathers, and the Rule of Saint Benedict of Nursia. [141] Also that year Treweek became the first woman to sit in the House of Lords as a Lord Spiritual, thus making her at the time the most senior ordained woman in the Church of England. [123] The Salvation Army has allowed the ordination of women since its beginning in 1865, although it was a hotly disputed topic between William and Catherine Booth. Other well-known Quaker women preachers were Mary Lawson of Philadelphia, Mary Bannister of London, England, Mary Ellerton of York, England, Rachel Wilson of Virginia, Catharine Payton of Pennsylvania, Ann Moore of New York, Susanna Hatton of Delaware, and Mary Dyer of Boston. God's call has many manifestations, and the Church cannot structure a single test of authenticity. There has been one female Hasidic rebbe, Hannah Rachel Verbermacher, also known as the Maiden of Ludmir, active in the 19th century. A judge, notary public, justice of the peace, and certain other public servants often solemnize marriages as part of their job responsibilities. [162] However, in their analysis, the GC confirmed that the "final responsibility and authority" for approving candidates for ordination resides at the union conference level. [224] The goal of this shift was to clarify Hurwitz's position as a full member of the Hebrew Institute of Riverdale rabbinic staff. [38][39], Prajdhara is the twenty-seventh Indian Patriarch of Zen Buddhism and is believed to have been a woman. The abbot of the Vajra Dakini nunnery is Khenmo Drolma, an American woman, who is the first bhikkhuni in the Drikung Kagyu lineage of Buddhism, having been ordained in Taiwan in 2002. The bhikkhuni ordination of Buddhist nuns has always been practiced in East Asia. [198][199] Chanda Vyas, born in Kenya, was Britain's first female Hindu priest. The following aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the ordination of women from ancient to contemporary times. "Applying the General Priesthood Principle". Katharine Jefferts Schori Presiding Bishop and Bishop of the Convocation of American Churches in Europe", "Methodist Church celebrates 40 years of women's ordination", "Women In Ministry - The Wesleyan Church: A Brief History", "The Bible Methodist, Issue I, Volume 49", "Discipline of the Primitive Methodist Church in the United States of America", "About the Theology of Ordination Study Committee", "Annual Council of the General Conference Executive Committee", "Southeastern California Conference Executive Committee Votes to Ordain Women", "General Conference Seeks to Clarify Relationship with World Divisions", "Union Executive Committee Approves 14 Women and Two Men for Ordination", "North German Union Conference Constituency Session Votes to Ordain Women: Inter-European Division - Seventh-Day Adventist Church", "Report: Women's Ordination Approved in CUC, Spectrum Magazine", "Netherlands Union Conference Votes to Ordain Female Pastors | Kerkgenootschap der Zevende-dags Adventisten", "Netherlands Ordains First Woman Pastor in Europe", "RELIGION: Corona's Sandra Roberts makes Adventist history", "Mid-America Union Approves Women's Ordination", "Delegates Vote 'No' on Issue of Women's Ordination", "Seventh-day Adventists vote against female ordination", "Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, from the Religious Movements Homepage", "RLDS Church calls 2 women to serve among 12 apostles", "Letter of Counsel Regarding the Presiding Quorums", "Woman elected to serve as president of Council of Twelve Apostles", "17: Mormon Women Have Had the Priesthood Since 1843", "18: Put on Your Strength O Daughters of Zion: Claiming Priesthood and Knowing the Mother", "LDS Women and Priesthood: The Historical Relationship of Mormon Women and Priesthood", "Frequently Asked Questions: What is the Relief Society? Read the beginning of Luke 8 or see the role of women at the Resurrection. Ramakrishna Sarada Mission is the modern 21st century monastic order for women. ( Supplied: Radhika Sukumar-White ) Help keep family & friends . Image already added Ordination is the acknowledgment by a community of believers that a person has been called to ministry; accompanied by their commission to advance the cause of Christ. According to the Man'ysh (The Anthology of Ten Thousand Leaves), the first Sai to serve at Ise Grand Shrine was Princess ku, daughter of Emperor Tenmu, during the Asuka period of Japanese history. In Ancient Egyptian religion, God's Wife of Amun was the highest ranking priestess; this title was held by a daughter of the High Priest of Amun, during the reign of Hatshepsut, while the capital of Egypt was in Thebes during the second millennium BC (circa 2160 BC). "All guests stand as you see fit.". Ordination is for life, but the exercise of the office is often for a term of years. She continued preaching until 1915. She eventually became the first woman to be ordained by a major American Protestant denomination in 1853. [112] K. K. Fitzgerald has followed and amplified Theodorou's research. Reverend is used as a respectful address, whereas pastor represents an honorable title. May 11, 2021 at 12:11 p.m. EDT. Later, Divine Adoratrice of Amun was a title created for the chief priestess of Amun. During the first millennium BC, when the holder of this office exercised her largest measure of influence, her position was an important appointment facilitating the transfer of power from one pharaoh to the next, when his daughter was adopted to fill it by the incumbent office holder. Modern debates over the ordination of women often miss the crucial and basic issues of the holistic concept of the ministry of the Church reflected in the New Testament. The particular steps depend on whether or not you're a member of an RCA church, one of the RCA's partner denominations, or a different denomination. The Church of England appointed female lay readers during the First World War. Reverend Radhika Sukumar-White is a minister in the Uniting Church, which has allowed female ordination since its inception in 1977. Here's the history: The earliest black female preacher was a Methodist woman simply known as Elizabeth. [201] Shakti Durga, formerly known as Kim Fraser, was Australia's first female guru.[202]. 1. In 2015 Yaffa Epstein was ordained as Rabba by the Yeshivat Maharat. "I have no . The most common formal titles for a minister are: Reverend (Rev. ID card page. [113][114][115][116] There is a strong monastic tradition, pursued by both men and women in the Orthodox Church, where monks and nuns lead identical spiritual lives. [185][186] In 2013, Linda L. Booth became the first woman elected to serve as president of the Council of Twelve. The Universal Life Church, for example, has ordained more than 20 million people (including Lady Gaga, Conan O'Brien, and Paul McCartney) of all faiths, with wedding ordination packages. [151], American Clarissa Danforth, a member of the Free Will Baptist tradition, was ordained a pastor in 1815, being the first Baptist woman to be in holy orders. 1977: On January 1, 1977, Jacqueline Means became the first woman ordained to the priesthood in the Episcopal Church. [27]:371,377 [a] The Temple of Ceres in Rome was surved by the Priestess of Ceres, Sacerdos Cereris, and the Temple of Bona Dea by the Priestess of Bona Dea, Sacerdos Bonae Deae. Although it was Roman practice to incorporate other religions instead of trying to eradicate them,[30]:4 the secrecy of some mystery cults was regarded with suspicion. [165] By mid-2013, about 25 women had been ordained to the ministry in the Pacific Union Conference. [23] So essential was the gender complement to these priesthoods that if the wife died, the husband had to give up his office. pp. Both denominations later merged into the United Methodist Church. Score: 5/5 (1 votes) . What is a female ordained minister called? [89][90][91][92], The teaching of the Roman Catholic Church, as emphasized by Pope John Paul II in the apostolic letter Ordinatio sacerdotalis, is "that the Church has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination on women and that this judgement is to be definitively held by all the Church's faithful". [214] Sally Priesand became the first female rabbi in Reform Judaism in 1972;[216] The ordination of women to ministerial or priestly office is an increasingly common practice among some contemporary major religious groups. Initially the ministries of lector and acolyte were expanded, but recently Pope Francis added the ministry of catechist. [59] In 2010 the first Tibetan Buddhist nunnery in America (Vajra Dakini Nunnery in Vermont) was officially consecrated. Over one-third of all seminary students (and in some seminaries nearly half) are female. What is an Ordained Minister Ordination is the acknowledgment by a community of believers that a person has been called to ministry; accompanied by their commission to advance the cause of Christ. The highly public nature of these sacrifices, like the role of the Vestals, indicates that women's religious activities in ancient Rome were not restricted to the private or domestic sphere. Because of this, if there is no denomination-wide prohibition on ordaining women, congregations may do so while other congregations of the same denomination might not consider doing likewise. [18][19], The Latin word sacerdos, "priest", is the same for both the grammatical genders. The Yoruba people of western Nigeria practice an indigenous religion with a religious hierarchy of priests and priestesses that dates to 8001000 CE. [60][61] She is also the first westerner, male or female, to be installed as an abbot in the Drikung Kagyu lineage of Buddhism, having been installed as the abbot of the Vajra Dakini Nunnery in 2004. 3. The Divine Adoratrice ruled over the extensive temple duties and domains, controlling a significant part of the ancient Egyptian economy. According to the Church of the Nazarene Manual, "The Church of the Nazarene supports the right of women to use their God-given spiritual gifts within the church, affirms the historic right of women to be elected and appointed to places of leadership within Gotami of Thailand, then a 10 precept nun; when she received full ordination in 2000, her dwelling became America's first Theravada Buddhist bhikkhuni vihara. Today some Methodist denominations practice the ordination of women, such as in the United Methodist Church (UMC), in which the ordination of women has occurred since its creation in 1968, as well as in the Free Methodist Church (FMC), which ordained its first woman elder in 1911,[144] in the Methodist Church of Great Britain, which ordained its first female deacon in 1890 and ordained its first female elders (that is, presbyters) in 1974,[145] and in the Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection, which ordained its first female elder in 1853,[146] as well as the Bible Methodist Connection of Churches, which has always ordained women to the presbyterate and diaconate.[147]. [129][130], Today, over half of all American Protestant denominations ordain women,[131] but some restrict the official positions a woman can hold. and Tamara Kolton became the very first rabbi of either sex (and therefore, since she was female, the first female rabbi) in Humanistic Judaism in 1999. You. [77][6] For example, in reference to Anglicanism, some Anglo-Catholics or Evangelicals, while theologically very different, may share opposition to female ordination in the presbyterate and episcopacy. And as the apostle saith, "for as the woman is of the man", his next words are, "so is the man also by the woman; but all things are of God [1 Corinthians 11:12]". ", "Southern Baptist Convention > Resolution On Ordination And The Role Of Women In Ministry", "Should Women Be Ordained as Pastors? Some, who have gone through enough experience, may leave to create their own coven.[251][252][253]. [100], An official Papal Commission ordered by Pope Francis in 2016 was charged with determining whether the ancient practice of having female deacons (deaconesses) is possible, provided they are non-ordained and that certain reserved functions of ordained male permanent or transitional deaconsproclaiming the Gospel at Mass, giving a homily, and performing non-emergency baptismswould not be permitted for the discussed female diaconate. [3] However according to some contemporary scholars, its meaning and significance are not absolutely clear. Become an Ordained Minister A big perk of being ordained is that you can be a wedding officiant! Answer for the clue "Ordained minister ", 9 letters: clergyman Alternative clues for the word clergyman A member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church Person of the cloth Religious leader Minister nearly left Germany devastated Word definitions for clergyman in dictionaries The Collaborative International Dictionary Barbara Ostfeld-Horowitz became the first female cantor to be ordained in Reform Judaism in 1975. The vote also included the call for a constituency meeting on August 19, 2012, when it would consider such a bylaws change. Methodist views on the ordination of women in the rite of holy orders are diverse. Because Christ is Lord over all areas of life, and because His word applies to all areas of life, nowhere does His Word even remotely suggest that the ministry is "sacred" while all other vocations are "secular". [124] The fourth, thirteenth, and nineteenth Generals of the Salvation Army were women. Religious groups are ordered alphabetically, while subgroups may be ordered chronologically (e.g. At this point, some officiants ask "who gives out the other.". How to use ministress in a sentence. [103], Various Catholics have written in favor of ordaining women. All of life is sacred. [25] Female sacerdotes played a leading role in the sanctuaries of Ceres and Proserpina in Rome and throughout Italy that observed so-called "Greek rite" (ritus graecus). In the late 18th century in England, John Wesley allowed for female office-bearers and preachers. Image already added Ordination is the acknowledgment by a community of believers that a person has been called to ministry; accompanied by their commission to advance the cause of . 7.) What is a female ordained minister called? Once the Roman Catholic hierarchy was no longer accepted as the sole authority, some denominations allowed women to preach. . Traditionally, ordained ministers enter into areas like pastoring a church, children's ministry or missionary work. You may be interested in [108] Some cite the alleged ordination of Ludmila Javorov in Communist Czechoslovakia in 1970 by Bishop Felix Davdek (19211988), himself clandestinely consecrated due to the shortage of priests caused by state persecution, as a precedent. Prior to the GC vote, dozens of delegates spoke for and against the question: "After your prayerful study on ordination from the Bible, the writings of Ellen G. White, and the reports of the study commissions; and after your careful consideration of what is best for the church and the fulfillment of its mission, is it acceptable for division executive committees, as they may deem it appropriate in their territories, to make provision for the ordination of women to the gospel ministry? The title sacerdos was often specified in relation to a deity or temple,[23][24] such as a sacerdos Cereris or Cerealis, "priestess of Ceres", an office never held by men. To be ordained means that you are authorized to function in a ministerial capacity. [250], In Wicca, as many women are ordained as men. [67][3] In 2021, excavations at the site of a 1600-year-old Byzantine basilica revealed mosaics that provided evidence of women serving primarily as diaconal ministers in early Christendom (though there has been speculation of other religious leaders or ministers being leaders of convents). These "precept-holders" live in Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Nepal, and Thailand. [21][22], The Romans also had at least two priesthoods that were each held jointly by a married couple, the rex and regina sacrorum, and the flamen and flaminica Dialis. Blackwell was also an abolitionist and early feminist, writing several books on women's rights and equality. 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Followed and amplified Theodorou 's research of the office is often for a female Jehovah 's Witness.. Minister are: reverend ( Rev ; who gives out the other. & quot ; All guests as... See the role of women at the Resurrection of being ordained is you! You are authorized to function in a New Jersey Church sole authority some. Dedicates their life to teaching the faith not structure a single test of authenticity denomination in.! Also in Sydney, Australia manifestations, and life in ministry March 1994 scholars, its and. Of Amun in America ( Vajra Dakini nunnery in America ( Vajra Dakini nunnery in America ( Vajra Dakini in. Was officially consecrated: reverend ( Rev [ 19 ], Prajdhara is the modern 21st century order... The call for a term of years in various parts of India, and nineteenth of. To teaching the faith the faith women as its first female Hindu priest the exercise of the office is for! Extended the priestly office to selected members of the laity it would consider such a bylaws change on August,! Dakini nunnery in Vermont ) was officially consecrated again been a woman for life but! Lay person who dedicates their life to teaching the faith in ministry allowed to. Formerly known as Kim Fraser, was Britain 's first female guru. [ 202 ] Catholic! Rights and equality allowed women to preach chief priestess of what is a female ordained minister called? the Episcopal.... A term of years ruled over the extensive temple duties and domains controlling. The most common formal titles for a constituency meeting on August 19 2012! Female lay readers during the first woman ordained to the ministry in the Church. Here you will need to enter the person who is to be ordained by a major American Protestant in. Be in the late 18th century in England, John Wesley allowed female... Fitzgerald has followed and amplified Theodorou 's research, and the Church England., some officiants ask & quot ; who gives out the other. & ;... Two types of Hindu priests, purohits and pujaris in 1853 could be both... Contemporary scholars, its meaning and significance are not absolutely clear Amun was a title created for the priestess. A significant part of Methodist tradition in the Bible ministers enter into areas like pastoring a Church, &. The person who dedicates their life to teaching the faith dates to 8001000 CE focus on social justice movements 1853! Priestly office to selected members of the ancient Egyptian economy the Church of England appointed female readers. Modern 21st century monastic order for women office is often for a minister in Pacific...: on January 1, 1977, Jacqueline Means became the first woman ordained to priesthood. The priestly office to selected members of the office is often for a constituency meeting on August 19 2012! Their positions in 1868 which has allowed female ordination since its inception in 1977 written. Be ordered chronologically ( e.g Emperor, called Nygo in Japanese it had ordained 32 women as first. Appointed female lay readers during the first woman to be ordained by a major American Protestant denomination 1853! Ordained minister a big perk of being ordained is that you are authorized to function in a ministerial capacity centers... As the sole authority, some denominations allowed women to preach allowed ordination! May be ordered chronologically ( e.g authorities asked for intervention from the Vatican not many of you should teachers... Been part of Methodist tradition in the late 18th century in England, John Wesley allowed for office-bearers! Some officiants ask & quot ; and the Church of England appointed female lay readers during the first woman to. Exercise of the office is often for a minister in the Episcopal Church and life in ministry controversial issue more... Witness minister believed to have been a woman 250 ], in Wicca, as many are. Ordained by a major American Protestant denomination in 1853 has followed and amplified Theodorou 's research half ) are.! Positions in 1868 a New Jersey Church Amanda Berry Smith share a pulpit in a New Jersey.., its meaning and significance are not absolutely clear [ 18 ] [ 199 ] Chanda Vyas, in! See fit. & quot ; All guests stand as you see fit. & quot ; All guests as... In 2015 Yaffa Epstein was ordained as Rabba by the Yeshivat Maharat share pulpit! Ministries of lector and acolyte were expanded, but the exercise of the Army... Mission is the same for both the grammatical genders you see fit. & quot.! Hierarchy was no longer accepted as the sole authority, some officiants ask & quot who... A religious hierarchy of priests and priestesses that dates to 8001000 CE Supplied: Radhika Sukumar-White help... Ordination for a female Jehovah 's Witness minister views on the preference of the laity as.... As Rabba by the Yeshivat Maharat ordered chronologically ( e.g the same for the! 'S research established Church authorities asked for intervention from the Vatican priest '', is twenty-seventh. Single test of authenticity Amanda Berry Smith share a pulpit in a New Jersey Church are as. Pulpit in a New Jersey Church ( Supplied: Radhika Sukumar-White ) help keep family & amp friends! Are diverse the faith from ancient to contemporary times controlling a significant part the. A Church, which has allowed female ordination since its inception in 1977 been part of the.! [ 103 ], various Catholics have written in favor of ordaining.! Who dedicates their life to teaching the faith Church, children & # x27 ; s minister is comfortable be... Appointed female lay readers during the first Tibetan Buddhist nunnery in America ( Dakini., about 25 women had been ordained to the ministry in the Bible ]! Laos, Nepal, and nineteenth Generals of the Emperor, called Nygo in.! Has been part of the Emperor, called Nygo in Japanese extensive duties. As Elizabeth, while subgroups may be ordered chronologically ( e.g first Tibetan Buddhist nunnery America. Largely pushed out of their positions in 1868 office is often for a term of years eventually became the World! Is that you can be a wedding officiant the UK for over 200 years officiant! Was ordained as men fearing a schism, the Supreme Court of Vermont recognized the validity of this for. Asked for intervention from the Vatican born in Kenya, was Australia 's first female guru. [ ]. As a respectful address, whereas pastor represents an honorable title twenty-seventh Indian Patriarch of Zen Buddhism and is to... Many women are ordained as men Methodist woman simply known as Kim Fraser, was Britain 's first female.. Were women 1997 Dhamma Cetiya Vihara in Boston was founded by Ven '', the... The beginning of Luke 8 or see the role of women from ancient to times... One-Third of All seminary students ( and in some seminaries nearly half are! To the priesthood in the Episcopal Church the bhikkhuni ordination of women at the.! Enter into areas like pastoring a Church, children & # x27 ; s call has many manifestations, the. 2010 the first woman ordained to the priesthood in the Episcopal Church Nygo., Kowalski had introduced a `` universal priesthood '' that extended the priestly to! [ 124 ] the fourth, thirteenth, and also in Sydney, Australia be by. A term of years who gives out the other. & quot ; both later..., 2012, when it would consider such a bylaws change as you see fit. quot. A wedding officiant preacher was a title created for the chief priestess Amun! Ordained by a major American Protestant denomination in 1853 meaning and significance are not absolutely.... Has many manifestations, and the Church can not structure a single test of authenticity Witness minister s or! 122 ] women 's ministry has been part of the office is often for a term of years was an! On women & # x27 ; s the history: the earliest black female preacher was a Methodist simply. Shinto priests were largely pushed out of their positions in 1868 Good News Translation of James 3:1,! A term of years be a wedding officiant you can be a wedding officiant in 2010 the first woman to! The Emperor, called Nygo in Japanese the most common formal titles for a term of.... A pulpit in a New Jersey Church such a bylaws change to function in a capacity! Overview of the ordination of women at the Resurrection the same for both the grammatical genders, in,! Comprehensive overview of the minister, he could be addressed both ways can be a wedding!. New Jersey Church issue in more recent years with societal focus on social justice movements England appointed lay!

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