what if the titanic never sank

The night that changed everything. Unsure what the rockets meant, he called Captain Lord, who was resting in the chartroom, and reported the sighting. [93] The crew was unprepared for the emergency, as lifeboat training had been minimal. First of all, if Titanic hadnt sunk, the White Star Line would have had a fantastic 3 ship weekly Southampton-New York service two ships of which, [103], In boiler room No. They look identical, Mia continues in the video. When working to free Collapsible B, Harold Bride said he saw Captain Smith dive from the bridge into the sea just before the bridge was submerged. WATCH: Never-Before-Seen Footage of Titanic Wreck From 1986 Dive. [101], Meanwhile, other crewmen fought to maintain vital services as water continued to pour into the ship below decks. Unfortunately, the Titanic wasnt unsinkable at all, and after failing to avoid an iceberg, the ship went down. However, historians and other experts still debate over the reasons why the Titanic sank, and the best answer is that it was a combination of circumstances. No. The Britannic was the first to go it was a war ship and people say it was struck by like a land mine in the water. [81] Two were stored under the wooden boats and the other two were lashed atop the officers' quarters. [82], Neither officer knew how many people could safely be carried in the boats as they were lowered and they both erred on the side of caution by not filling them. As a fellow titanic kid Im LIVING for this video, another wrote. 1, 2 and 3 boiler rooms and in the turbine and reciprocating engine rooms. [169] Many survivors described a great noise, which some attributed to the boilers exploding. As the mail room flooded, the mail sorters made an ultimately futile attempt to save the 400,000items of mail being carried aboard Titanic. Women and some children were there praying and crying. The ship hailed as unsinkable sank after it struck an iceberg on its very first trip across the Atlantic Ocean. Among them were Archibald Gracie, Jack Thayer, and Charles Lightoller, who made it to the capsized collapsible boat B. deadliest peacetime maritime disasters in history, International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, United States Senate inquiry into the sinking of the RMS Titanic, British Wreck Commissioner's inquiry into the sinking of the RMS Titanic, Changes in safety practices after the sinking of the RMS Titanic, "A New Look at Nature's Role in the Titanic's Sinking", "Were Titanic's engines put into reverse before the accident? They continued working on the boilers and the electrical generators in order to keep the ship's lights and pumps operable and to power the radio so that distress signals could be sent. For God's sake, be brave and go! 5 left with 41 aboard, No. J. Bruce Ismay, realising the urgency of the situation, roamed the starboard boat deck urging passengers and crew to board the boats. If the RMS Titanic didnt sink in 1912, it would have been amazing for White Star Lines. In 1912, by Harland & Wolff and the design by Thomas Andre 6, on the port side, was the next to be lowered at 00:55. Around 12 crew members climbed on board Collapsible B, and they rescued those they could until some 35 men were clinging precariously to the upturned hull. "[36] After thanking Fleet, Moody relayed the message to Murdoch, who ordered Quartermaster Robert Hichens to change the ship's course. [237], The wreck is steadily decaying, with an estimated 0.51 ton of metal turning to oxide per day (assuming one ten-thousandth of an inch per day on all surfaces). Titanic History. [178] The Mengot theory postulates that the ship broke from compression forces and not fracture tension, which resulted in a bottom-to-top break. "[25], Although the crew was aware of ice in the vicinity, they did not reduce the ship's speed, and continued to steam at 22 knots (41km/h; 25mph), only 2 knots (3.7km/h; 2.3mph) short of her maximum speed. This act, also supported by the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, required radio communication to be operated 24 hours a day, 7 The US inquiry concluded that those involved had followed standard practice, and the disaster could thus only be categorised as an "act of God",[227] and the British inquiry concluded that Smith had followed long-standing practice which had not previously been shown to be unsafe[228] (the inquiry noted that British ships alone had carried 3.5million passengers over the previous decade with the loss of just 73 lives[229]) and concluded that he had done "only that which other skilled men would have done in the same position". 7 was rowed away from Titanic with an estimated 28passengers on board, despite a capacity of 65. [132], The remaining boats were filled much closer to capacity and in an increasing rush. 3 came close to disaster when, for a time, one of the davits jammed, threatening to pitch the passengers out of the lifeboat and into the sea. The first warning came at 09:00 from RMSCaronia reporting "bergs, growlers[d] and field ice". [195], In the other boats, there was nothing the survivors could do but await the arrival of rescue ships. An underwater spur of ice scraped along the starboard side of the ship for about seven seconds; chunks of ice dislodged from upper parts of the berg fell onto her forward decks. Staring wide-eyed at the boiler room scene, I reflected with horror at the very real price that some people have paidand still do payto come to America. The boats were supposed to be stocked with emergency supplies, but Titanic's passengers later found that they had only been partially provisioned despite the efforts of the ship's chief baker, Charles Joughin, and his staff to do so. WATCH: Never-Before-Seen Footage of Titanic Wreck From 1986 Dive. The theory states that it was not the Titanic that sank but a sister ship, made by the same company, called the Olympic. [45] Titanic's discoverer, Robert Ballard, has commented that the assumption that the ship had suffered a major breach was "a by-product of the mystique of the Titanic. Why had Ismay saved his own life when so many others died? She was the largest ship sunk during WWI and a sister ship to the Titanic and Olympic. [52] When Olympic rammed and sank the U-boat U-103 with her bow, the stem was twisted and hull plates on the starboard side were buckled without impairing the hull's integrity. First the reasoning as to why some people believe the Titanic never really sank at all: Titanic would have lasted just as long as her sister ship Olympic from 1912, as a great luxurious liner til the building of the liner Queen Ma Join Mike Brady as he uncovers the myths, explains the timelines, logistics and deep dives into the lives of the people and ships that we all know and love.0:00 Disclaimer0:20 Introduction0:58 The Inception and Titanic's maiden voyage2:10 Disaster almost strikes3:23 1912-1913 Seasons and Britannic is completed4:19 HM Troopship Titanic, 19155:30 HMHS Titanic, 19166:31 HM Troopship Titanic, 1917-19187:45 Carpathia rescue attempt9:08 RMS Titanic, 1920s10:45 Shifting fortunes12:16 Final Word13:18 EpilogueFAQ:1. [109][113] No. Yet the luminaries who were supposedly The radio operator, Jack Phillips, may have failed to grasp its significance because he was preoccupied with transmitting messages for passengers via the relay station at Cape Race, Newfoundland; the radio set had broken down the day before, resulting in a backlog of messages that the two operators were trying to clear. [6] An accident was narrowly averted only a few minutes later, as Titanic passed the moored liners SSCity of New York of the American Line and Oceanic of the White Star Line, the latter of which would have been her running mate on the service from Southampton. Had Murdoch turned the ship while maintaining her forward speed, Titanic might have missed the iceberg with feet to spare. There was a 3rd ship in the series, under construction and originally slated to be named the Gigantic (it was supposed to be 6 inches longer than t Her huge displacement caused both of the smaller ships to be lifted by a bulge of water and then dropped into a trough. "[28], As Titanic approached her fatal collision, most passengers had gone to bed, and command of the bridge had passed from Second Officer Charles Lightoller to First Officer William Murdoch. [39] There is evidence that Murdoch simply signalled the engine room to stop, not reverse. Upon its re-release in 3D on the weekend of 1315 April 2012, 100 years after the sinking, the film became the second to pass the $2billion threshold in box office takes. The decks pancaked down on top of each other and the hull plating splayed out to the sides. Mia then describes some notable people who decided last-minute not to get on the Titanic, including J.P. Morgan the prominent banker, and who was ironically the owner of the White Star Line. [207] There were some scenes of joy as families and friends were reunited, but in most cases hopes died as loved ones failed to reappear. One was a quintet led by Wallace Hartley that played after dinner and at religious services while the other was a trio who played in the reception area and outside the caf and restaurant. Shore stations of the rival international "wireless" networks, Marconi of Britain and Telefunken of Germany, were required to handle all radio calls including those of the other network. There have been conflicting reports as to whether the ship sank from an enemy submarine, or if it was due to a mine. The largest ocean liner in service at the time, Titanic had an estimated 2,224people on board when she struck an iceberg at around 23:40 (ship's time)[a] on Sunday, 14 April 1912. This was only about half of her full passenger capacity of 2,435,[11] as it was the low season and shipping from the UK had been disrupted by a coal miners' strike. The app is banned on some college campuses and government devices as Congress debates its future. April 14, 1912, at 11:40 p.m. (ships time), the crew spotted an iceberg and alerted the bridge. [57], The ship began to flood immediately, with water pouring in at an estimated rate of 7 long tons (7.1t) per second, fifteen times faster than it could be pumped out. 7, which became the first lifeboat to be lowered. The breakup totally separated the ship up to the double bottom, which acted as a hinge connecting bow and stern. [85][f] It was therefore commonplace for liners to have far fewer lifeboats than needed to accommodate all their passengers and crew, and of the 39British liners of the time of over 10,000 long tons (10,000t), 33 had too few lifeboat places to accommodate everyone on board. A few hours later Titanic called at Cherbourg Harbour in north-western France, a journey of 80 nautical miles (148km; 92mi), where she took on passengers. No one in any of the boats standing off a few hundred yards away can have escaped the paralysing shock of knowing that so short a distance away a tragedy, unbelievable in its magnitude, was being enacted, which we, helpless, could in no way avert or diminish."[187]. Everyone seems to agree on one fact: a ship really did sink in the icy waters of the North Atlantic on April 15, 1912, and approximately 1,500 passengers aboard that ship died. As dawn approached, the wind rose and the sea became increasingly choppy, forcing those on the collapsible boat to stand up to balance it. I'll get a seat in another boat!" Andrews accurately predicted that she could remain afloat for no longer than roughly two hours. The ocean liner hit an iceberg and sank on April 15, 1912 during its maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City. At 2:20 a.m. on April 15, 1912, the British ocean liner Titanic sinks into the North Atlantic Ocean about 400 miles south of Newfoundland, Canada. Collapsible D rescued one male passenger who jumped in the water and swam over to the boat immediately after it had been lowered. Astor did not survive the sinking of the Titanic but his wife did. Moody replied, "Yes, what do you see?" WebOn November 21st, 1916 His Majesty's Hospital Ship Britannic hit a mine near the Greek Island of Kea. Some of the gates were locked and guarded by crew members, apparently to prevent the steerage passengers from rushing the lifeboats. [47], The plates in the central part of Titanic's hull (covering approximately 60percent of the total) were held together with triple rows of mild steel rivets, but the plates in the bow and stern were held together with double rows of wrought iron rivets which may have been near their stress limits even before the collision. "[204] Captain Arthur Rostron of Carpathia saw ice all around, including 20large bergs measuring up to 200 feet (61m) high and numerous smaller bergs, as well as ice floes and debris from Titanic. And just like the Olympic no one would care that much. Rms Titanic. [22] This too was acknowledged by Smith, who showed the report to J. Bruce Ismay, the chairman of the White Star Line, aboard Titanic for her maiden voyage. 5 boiler room,[64] and crewmen there were battling to pump it out. They re-opened watertight doors in order to set up extra portable pumps in the forward compartments in a futile bid to reduce the torrent, and kept the electrical generators running to maintain lights and power throughout the ship. [163] The forward funnel collapsed under its own weight, crushing several people, including Charles Duane Williams,[164] as it fell into the water and only narrowly missing the lifeboat. "[157] The two radio operators went in opposite directions, Phillips aft and Bride forward towards collapsible lifeboat B. Throughout James Camerons film, many characters voice the myth of the Titanic s unsinkability out loud. Millionaire John Jacob Astor declared: "We are safer here than in that little boat. Titanic's disintegration during her descent to the seabed caused buoyant chunks of debris timber beams, wooden doors, furniture, panelling and chunks of cork from the bulkheads to rocket to the surface. They were frequently driven at close to their full speed, treating hazard warnings as advisories rather than calls to action. [218] Crowds of weeping women the wives, sisters and mothers of crew gathered outside the White Star offices in Southampton for news of their loved ones. What would have become of the RMS Titanic, herself, has she not sunk on her maiden voyage that fateful April night? The two nearest the bow and the six nearest the stern went one deck further up. The stokers and firemen were ordered to reduce the fires and vent the boilers, sending great quantities of steam up the funnel venting pipes. Some were strong enough to climb up rope ladders; others were hoisted up in slings, and the children were hoisted in mail sacks. [239], The number of casualties of the sinking is unclear due to several factors, including confusion over the passenger list, which included some names of people who cancelled their trip at the last minute, and the fact that several passengers travelled under aliases for various reasons and were double-counted on the casualty lists. [195] He gathered together five of the lifeboats and transferred the occupants between them to free up space in No. [226], Neither inquiry found negligence by the parent company, International Mercantile Marine Co., or the White Star Line (which owned Titanic) to be a factor. [159] The parties who were trying to launch collapsible boats A and B, including Sixth Officer Moody[160] and Colonel Archibald Gracie, were swept away along with the two boats (boat B floated away upside-down with Harold Bride trapped underneath it, and boat A ended up partly flooded and with its canvas not raised). Recovered pieces of Titanic's hull plates appear to have shattered on impact with the iceberg without bending. [d][33], At 23:30, Fleet and Lee noticed a slight haze on the horizon ahead of them, but did not make anything of it. The largest ocean liner in service at the time, Titanic had an estimated 2,224 people on board when she struck an iceberg at around 23:40 (ship's time) [a] on Sunday, 14 April 1912. At the time of her entry into service on 2 April 1912, Royal Mail Steamer (RMS) Titanic was the second of three[b] Olympic-class ocean liners, and was the largest ship in the world. [242], Less than a third of those aboard Titanic survived the disaster. Fifth Officer Lowe, who was in charge of the boat, fired three warning shots in the air to control the crowd without causing injuries. [59] This was an extremely dangerous situation for the engineering staff; the boilers were still full of hot high-pressure steam and there was a substantial risk that they would explode if they came into contact with the cold seawater flooding the boiler rooms. 6 boiler room was already filled to a depth of 14 feet (4.3m). [201] Archibald Gracie later wrote of how he and the other survivors sitting on the upturned hull were struck by "the utter helplessness of our position". [193], After about twenty minutes, the cries began to fade as the swimmers lapsed into unconsciousness and death. Archibald Gracie, who was on the promenade deck with the band (by the second funnel), stated that "Titanic's decks were intact at the time she sank, and when I sank with her, there was over seven-sixteenths of the ship already underwater, and there was no indication then of any impending break of the deck or ship". After the ship has collided with the iceberg, J. Bruce Ismay, chairman of the White Star Line, retorts: But this ship cant sink! while Captain Smith, his officers, and architect Thomas Andrews discuss the sinking. "[155] According to Gracie, who was near the band until that section of deck went under, the tunes played by the band were "cheerful" but he did not recognise any of them, claiming that if they had played 'Nearer, My God, to Thee' as claimed in the newspaper "I assuredly should have noticed it and regarded it as a tactless warning of immediate death to us all and one likely to create panic. [58] Second engineer J. H. Hesketh and leading stoker Frederick Barrett were both struck by a jet of icy water in No. [142] It is thought that he may have chosen to go down with his ship and died on the bridge when it was engulfed by the sea. [61], Although the watertight bulkheads extended well above the water line, they were not sealed at the top. [62] Several sources later contended that upon grasping the enormity of what was about to happen, Captain Smith became paralysed by indecision, had a mental breakdown or nervous collapse, and became lost in a trance-like daze, rendering him ineffective and inactive in attempting to mitigate the loss of life. Carl Jansson, one of the relatively small number of third-class survivors, later recalled: Then I run down to my cabin to bring my other clothes, watch and bag but only had time to take the watch and coat when water with enormous force came into the cabin and I had to rush up to the deck again where I found my friends standing with lifebelts on and with terror painted on their faces. It also had 28people on board, among them the "unsinkable" Margaret "Molly" Brown. WebYou probably know the story of the great irony of the Titanic. Are you a conspiracy theorist?Definitely not. The two radio operators contacted other ships to ask for assistance. Astors body was recovered on April 22, by a cable-ship chartered by White Star Line. To add to the difficulty, many of the steerage passengers did not understand or speak English. After the collision, Smith immediately began an investigation into the nature and extent of the damage, personally making two inspection trips below deck to look for damage, and preparing the wireless men for the possibility of having to call for help. Honestly, in the grand scheme of things, I dont think it would have made that much of a difference. Many ships sank: The Empress of Ireland sank i On the morning of Nov. 21, 1916, it sank, claiming the lives of 30. Both the Olympic and Titanic were supposedly identical to each other. "[46] Faults in the ship's hull may have been a contributing factor. Four ships chartered by the White Star Line succeeded in retrieving 328bodies; 119 were buried at sea, while the remaining 209 were brought ashore to the Canadian port of Halifax, Nova Scotia,[211] where 150 of them were buried. The answer may disappoint you. Second Officer Lightoller described the feeling of "a thousand knives" being driven into his body as he entered the sea. [105] None of the ship's 35 engineers and electricians survived. Debris continued to rain down across the seabed for several hours after the sinking. [45], The gaps, the longest of which measures about 39 feet (12m) long, appear to have followed the line of the hull plates. [182] The remaining survivors were transferred from A into another lifeboat, leaving behind three bodies in the boat, which was left to drift away. The air temperature had fallen to near freezing, and the ocean was completely calm. WebIt sank on November 21, 1916, with the loss of 30 people. The ship is thoroughly equipped and everyone on her will be saved. No. 4, at around 01:20 according to survivor Trimmer George Cavell, water began flooding in from the metal floor plates below, possibly indicating that the bottom of the ship had also been holed by the iceberg. In this model, the double-bottom failed first and was forced to buckle upwards into the lower decks, as the breakup shot up to the upper decks. If Titanic had never sunk, she would have gone on as a prestigious liner on the North Atlantic passenger run. During World War I, she would have be [245] Proportionately, the heaviest losses were suffered by the second-class men, of whom 92 percent died. The sinking of the Titanic after hitting an iceberg is unequivocally a true story. The footage was taken 37 years ago, but only just released to the public. [224] Both inquiries strongly criticised Captain Lord of Californian for failing to render assistance to Titanic. [7] The two ships avoided a collision by a distance of about 4 feet (1.2m). Her reciprocating engines were the largest that had ever been built, standing 40 feet (12m) high and with cylinders 9 feet (2.7m) in diameter requiring the burning of 600 long tons (610t) of coal per day. Why did Titanic proceed into the ice field at full speed? If too many compartments were flooded, the ship's bow would settle deeper in the water, and water would spill from one compartment to the next in sequence, rather like water spilling across the top of an ice cube tray. Convenient., Also every single time they advertise the Titanic, they use the Olympics pictures. WebInstitute Releases Never-Before-Seen Footage Of The Titanic Shipwreck. [119] On the bridge her third officer, Charles Groves, saw a large vessel to starboard around 10 to 12mi (16 to 19km) away.

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