does phenylephrine work for runny nose
Ketamine for treatment-resistant depression: When and where is it safe? Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide. There is some controversy over the effectiveness of phenylephrine at dosages found in over-the-counter cold and flu remedies. Antihistamines target histamine, which your body makes during an allergic reaction. Nasacort and Flonase are two of many allergy medications available today. Overdose symptoms may include severe dizziness or drowsiness, slow heart rate, and fainting. Codeine is present in many cough medications because it suppresses activity in the brain that leads to coughing. Phenylephrine nasal is usually used every 4 hours. Breathe Right nasal strips may help you breathe better at night. You can walk into any pharmacy and buy phenylephrine off the shelf like you would for any other purchase. Over-the-counter oral antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), cetirizine (Zyrtec Allergy), fexofenadine (Allegra Allergy) and loratadine (Alavert, Claritin), typically don't work nearly as well for nonallergic rhinitis as they do for allergic rhinitis. Gently blow your nose before using this drug. Studies in 2006 and 2009 found pseudoephedrine to be more effective than phenylephrine in the treatment of nasal congestion. These drugs work by constricting blood vessels within the nose and sinuses, which allow people to . Protect from heat and light. FDA recommends avoiding use of NSAIDs in pregnancy at 20 weeks or later because they can result in low amniotic fluid. Before taking cough syrup, people with diabetes should read the label to ensure that the product is sugar-free. Sniff briskly while squeezing the bottle quickly and firmly. You also have to show ID, and youre limited in the amount you can buy daily and monthly. Fearing that customers will shy away from asking a pharmacist or clerk for these products, some drug companies are replacing pseudoephedrine with another over-the-counter decongestant called phenylephrine. Follow all directions on the product package, or use as directed by your doctor. A precision medicine approach to rhinitis evaluation and management. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, it is not suitable for children under age 1 because of the risk of botulism. In general, pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine should not be used together. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). With your finger, place a small amount of jelly (about the size of a pea) up each nostril. One class of drugs that is known to interact with both pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine is monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). To avoid spreading the infection, do not use the container for more than one person. Replace the cap right after use. Stay on top of latest health news from Harvard Medical School. There's no reason to think that it's a safer compound than pseudoephedrine or one with fewer side effects - if you can get enough of it into your blood, you'll probaby have a rather similar profile. If you don't get relief, ask for something stronger. Tell your pharmacist what products you are using, and ask how to use them safely (especially cough-and-cold products or diet aids). If your doctor suspects a sinus problem, you might need an imaging test to view your sinuses. It may cause adverse effects. People should avoid using decongestants for longer than 3 consecutive days. Childrens acetaminophen acetaminophen suspension. Most MAO inhibitors should also not be taken for two weeks before treatment with this medication. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Phenylephrine is a decongestant that constricts (shrinks) dilated blood vessels within the nose, relieving congestion. People should also avoid taking multiple medicines containing the same ingredient such as acetaminophen at the same time. The pills target itching, sneezing, and runny nose. This medication provides only temporary relief. Sudafed pseudoephedrine hydrochloride tablet, coated. Proton-pump inhibitors: Should I still be taking this medication? Talk to your pharmacist for more details. When choosing a cold medicine, people need to know which symptoms they want to relieve. Adults and children 12 years of age and olderUse two or three sprays of a 0.25 to 0.5% solution in the nose every four hours as needed. Substitution of phenylephrine for pseudoephedrine as a nasal decongestant. Even so, some of the older antihistamines, such as brompheniramine and chlorpheniramine, can bring. Keep all medications away from children and pets. Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Accessed Dec. 17, 2020. Dextromethorphan hydrobromide capsule, liquid filled. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Mayo Clinic; 2020. Children may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug. All rights reserved. What conditions does phenylephrine nasal treat. (2021). bloody nose: Antihistamines: sneezing and runny nose: . Possible side effects include nasal dryness, nosebleeds, headaches and throat dryness. (2019). You shouldnt drive when you take antihistamines such as brompheniramine (Nasahist B), chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton), clemastine (Dayhist, Tavist), and diphenhydramine (Benadryl). Then use the spray in your other nostril. A placebo-controlled study of the nasal decongestant effect of phenylephrine and pseudoephedrine in the Vienna Challenge Chamber. Injectable forms may also be used to increase blood pressure. It is available without a prescription in many states, but there are restrictions on how much a person can buy because of the risk of dependency and adverse effects. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about which product is best for you. (2017). Always use a proper measuring spoon or dropper to ensure you are getting the correct dose. Phenylephrine (Nasal Route) Proper Use Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex To use the nose drops: Blow your nose gently. Avoid giving adult formulations to children of this age to ensure safe dosing. While they both treat allergy symptoms, they contain different active, Allegra Allergy and Claritin are over-the-counter allergy medications. What medications have you tried for your symptoms? Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company. Phenylephrine (Sudafed PE) is an alpha agonist. Ask your doctor about other treatment options. Combining them could lead to increases in both blood pressure and heart rate. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Jan 30, 2023. However, nasal decongestant sprays should be used only for several days because it can lead to rebound nasal congestion. A decongestant will help reduce nasal . https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT. The nasal sprays work on congestion, an itchy or runny nose, and postnasal drip. The most popular pain and fever medicines are acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and aspirin. Not suitable for children under four. (2020). Generic name: phenylephrine nasal [FEN-il-EFF-rin] Doctors do not recommend medicines that suppress cough for people with a wet cough. The common cold usually has distinct stages. That doesn't mean it's risk free. Levocetirizine side effects Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. The drugs are also available in several combinations with other over-the-counter cough and cold medications. Nonallergic rhinitis. Decongestants cut down on the fluid in the lining of your nose. Written by Cerner Multum. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This helps relieve symptoms of allergies, such as sneezing, runny nose, and red, watery, itchy eyes. There are a number of reasons why a child may have a dry cough. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Phenylephrine nasal may cause serious side effects. Some people use garlic to prevent or treat the common cold, but there is not enough evidence to confirm that it is effective. Phenylephrine works by directly stimulating alpha-1 adrenergic receptors in the arteries causing vasoconstriction (narrowing of the blood vessels). During pregnancy, people should speak with a doctor before taking oral decongestants. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. "Rhinorrhea," a term often used alongside the phrase "runny nose," is the thin, mostly clear discharge you might see. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. In Conversation: Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Merck Manual Professional Version. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using phenylephrine nasal if you are also using any other drugs, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. All rights reserved. Pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine side by side, bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02833.x, drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/methamphetamine, dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=0cb284b1-6fcb-4650-83a3-4c4542aeff45, medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a606008.html, medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682619.html, dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=d280abe9-6bdf-4e1e-a0cf-95fd0451c999, dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=85476c30-f22a-42b7-9c16-4ec1634145d4. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. Some of these drugs need a prescription. Nasacort vs. Flonase: Whats the Difference? Adults and children 12 years of age and olderUse two or three drops of a 0.25 to 0.5% solution in the nose every four hours as needed. Available for Android and iOS devices. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. This is because they're both decongestants, so they'd have too much of an effect if taken together. Sniff it well back into the nose. Phenylephrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. (2018). Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. We avoid using tertiary references. During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Allegra vs. Claritin: What's the Difference? 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Over the years, there have been reports of heart attacks, strokes, disturbed heart rhythms, and other cardiovascular problems linked with use of pseudoephedrine. Do not share this medication with others. Another term you might often see is " Rhinitis .". The reason for these requirements is that pseudoephedrine is used to make illegal methamphetamine, which is highly addictive. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345. In some cases, rhinitis may be caused by both allergic and nonallergic triggers. Sinex Nasal Spray, Alconefrin-12, Nostril Nasal Decongestant, Rhinall, Neo-Synephrine Extra Strength Nasal, Neo-Synephrine Mild Nasal, 4-Way Menthol, Neo-Synephrine Cold and Sinus Regular Strength, Neo-Synephrine Cold and Sinus Extra Strength, Neo-Synephrine Cold and Sinus Mild Strength Current Treatment Options in Allergy. Antihistamines and decongestants won't cure your allergies. Phenylephrine must never be given to children under the age of four. What treatments are available, and which do you recommend for me? Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold or flu remedies because they may also contain phenylephrine or another decongestant. Do not use phenylephrine nasal if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days. Parents don't always realize that their teen is suicidal. What's the most likely cause of my symptoms? Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: slow/fast/pounding heartbeat, dizziness, nausea, headache, mental/mood changes, trouble sleeping, shaking (tremors), unusual sweating, unusual weakness. Product. Examples of antihistamines include Zyrtec (ceterizine), Claritin . Short-term relief of nasal and sinus congestion and pressure Phenylephrine (Sudafed PE) dosage forms tablet 10mg Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex. Do not use phenylephrine nasal if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days, such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, or tranylcypromine. ", UpToDate: Patient information: Allergic rhinitis (seasonal allergies).. 4 FL OZ= UP TO 23 DOSES of Hyland's 4 Kids Cold 'n Cough syrup. Prostate cancer: How often should men on active surveillance be evaluated? It works by narrowing the blood. A steamy shower or a hot towel wrapped around the face can relieve congestion. Inhaled decongestants may be a good alternative with correct use. Repeat these steps for the other nostril if needed. However, the FDA does not recommend NSAIDs from week 20 onward, as these medicines may lead to low amniotic fluid. They can build up in your blood to protect against allergens and block the release of histamines. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Phenylephrine may also cause dose-dependent increases in blood pressure and reductions in heart rate and cardiac output (particularly in people with preexisting cardiac dysfunction) by increasing systemic vascular resistance. Nonallergic rhinitis. But if you use . Also, people should stop using decongestants at nighttime if they cause insomnia. To prevent infection, use water that's distilled, sterile, previously boiled and cooled, or filtered using a filter with an absolute pore size of 1 micron or smaller to make up the irrigation solution. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time. These include: If youre trying to decide which option might be better for you, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. Wonder which healthy eating books are worth a read? These rules help prevent people from buying products that contain pseudoephedrine to make methamphetamine. In allergic rhinitis, the immune cells trigger the same type of response in the nose, sinuses and throat. It acts on parts of the brain to stop a person from coughing. (2021). Some products have ingredients that could raise your heart rate or blood pressure. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well. Cold medicines that address specific symptoms can be helpful. Zara Risoldi Cochrane, Pharm.D., M.S., FASCP. Phenylephrine nasal is used to treat nasal congestion and sinus pressure caused by allergies, the common cold, or the flu. Guaifenesin 400 mg- guaifenesin tablet. Portions of this document last updated: Feb. 01, 2023. Check Price at Amazon. In fact, some research has found that at the current recommended doses of phenylephrine it offers minimal symptom improvement. Do not give phenylephrine to children without talking to a doctor first. Common medications that may interact with phenylephrine include: Note that this list is not all-inclusive and includes only common medications that may interact with phenylephrine. Are you regularly exposed to fumes, chemicals or other airborne irritants? Accessed Dec. 19, 2020. Phenylephrine, present in Sudafed PE, is effective for the short-term relief of nasal congestion and is available on the pharmacy shelf. Cold medicine should be used only for a short time until your symptoms clear up. The chart below is a quick snapshot of some of the basic information for pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine. Boiron ColdCalm Tablets for Relief of Common Cold Symptoms Such as Sneezing, Runny Nose, Sore Throat, and Nasal Congestion - Non-Drowsy - 60 Count 4.7 out of 5 stars 5,674 12 offers from $9.99 This can help your doctor prevent possible interactions. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose). Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. The liquids you drink help thin mucus to reduce pressure in the sinuses, which reduces irritation and inflammation. People with a cold or flu may experience a runny nose, or rhinitis. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Most nasal decongestants, therefore, cause vasoconstriction (cause the blood vessels to shrink). Tell your doctor if your condition gets worse or lasts after 3 days. How good is ginger for colds? That means these drugs may have side effects in a child who is breastfed by someone who takes these drugs. Do not use this medicine without a doctor's advice if you are breast-feeding a baby. Available for Android and iOS devices. This content does not have an Arabic version. Can garlic prevent or treat the common cold? A stuffy nose is a hallmark of the common cold and allergic rhinitis. There are products you can use that reduce the symptoms. Medicines containing codeine are not suitable for those under age 12 or those aged 1218 with breathing problems. Chew the chewable tablet before swallowing. (2021). The nasal sprays work on congestion, an itchy or runny nose, and postnasal drip. Pediatric acetaminophen (Tylenol) is usually suitable for children under age 2 under a doctors supervision. There are many options for non-narcotic pain medications. But it's now available as a nasal spray and can be helpful if a runny, drippy nose is your main complaint. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You can take them as pills, nasal spray, or eye drops. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Symptoms of rebound congestion include long-term redness and swelling inside the nose and increased runny nose. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Children and infants up to 4 years of ageUse is not recommended . Are there brochures or other printed materials I can have? Version: 6.02. This reduces nasal congestion by preventing fluid from draining from the blood vessels into the tissues lining the nasal passages. A doctor can advise on whether these medicines are suitable for an individual. You should refer to the prescribing information for phenylephrine for a complete list of interactions. Cough syrups often contain sugar. Don't let a runny nose ruin your day! Indeed, millions of people use it each year without any dire consequences. It works by narrowing the blood vessels in the nose area, reducing swelling and congestion. DXM and decongestants may interact with certain antidepressants, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. 3. All rights reserved. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide. This content does not have an English version. This shrinks swelling and drains fluids, letting you breathe easier again. However, anticholinergics may not be safe for everyone to use. They can help you determine if pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, or another drug would be a good choice for you. * Except for the extended-release tablets, which are only safe for children 12 years and older** Pseudoephedrine itself is not addictive.
does phenylephrine work for runny nose